| electronic transition gozareš-e elektroni Fr.: transition électronique    The → transfer of an → electron from one → energy level to another. → electronic; → transition. | 
| electronics elektronik (#) Fr.: électronique    The science dealing with the development and application of → devices and → systems involving the flow of → electrons in a → vacuum, in → gaseous media, and in → semiconductors (Dictionary.com). | 
| free electron elektron-e âzâd (#) Fr.: électron libre    An electron that is not attached to an → atom, → molecule, or → ion and is free to move under the influence of a present electric or magnetic field. | 
| hot electron diode diod-e elektron-e dâq Fr.:diode à électrons chauds     Same as → Schottky diode | 
| integrated electronics elektronik-e dorostâlidé Fr.: électronique intégrée    The branch of electronics that deals with integrated circuits, especially the interdependence of material, circuits, and design. Integrated, p.p. of → integrate; → electronics. | 
| non-relativistic electron elektron-e nâ-bâzânigi-mand Fr.: électron non-relativiste    An electron that does not experience relativistic effects since its velocity is very small compared to that of light. → non-relativistic; → electron. | 
| orbital electron elektron-e madâri (#) Fr.: électron orbital    An electron contained within an atom which may be thought of as orbiting around the nucleus, in a manner analogous to the orbit of a planet around the Sun. | 
| photoelectron šid-elektron, nur-elektron Fr.: photoélectron    An electron emitted from an atom or molecule by an incident photon in the → photoelectric effect. | 
| secondary electrons elektronhâ-ye dovomân Fr.: électrons secondaires    Electrons ejected from the atoms of a material when bombarded with high energy electrons. Secondary electrons are produced when an incident electron excites an electron in the material and loses some of its energy in the process. The excited electron moves toward the surface of the sample undergoing elastic and inelastic collisions until it reaches the surface, where it can escape if it still has sufficient energy. The secondary electron yield depends on many factors, and is generally higher for high atomic number targets, and at higher angles of incidence. | 
| valence electron elektron-e arzâyi Fr.: électron de valence    An electron of an atom lying farthest from the nucleus. Valence electrons are shared when atoms combine to form molecules. |