perpetual hamišegi (#) Fr.: perpétuel Lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; permanent. → perpetual motion; → perpetual calendar. M.E. perpetuall, from O.Fr. perpetuel, from L. perpetualis "permanent," from perpetuus "continuous, universal," from perpetis, genitive of Old L. perpes "lasting;" Hamišegi from hamišé "always;" Mid.Pers. hamišag, from anôšag "immortal," from Av. an-aoša-, from negation prefix → an- + aošah- "death; ruin; corruption" (Mid.Pers. hôš "death;" Mod.Pers. hôš, huš "death; mind; intellect"); cf. derivatives Sogd. nôšé "immortal," nôšak "always;" Mod.Pers. nôš, nuš "the water of immortality; sweet; honey." |
perpetual calendar gâhšomâr-e hamišegi Fr.: calendrier perpétuel A chart or mechanical device that indicates the day of the week for any given date over a period of many years. |
perpetual motion jonbeš-e hamišegi Fr.: mouvement perpétuel The motion of a hypothetical machine which, once set in motion, will go on for ever without any losses due to → friction or other forms of → dissipation of energy and without receiving any external energy. |