spin-down kond-carxi Fr.: ralentissement A phenomenon in which the rotation period of a pulsar steadily decreases with the pulsar age. The cause of the spin-down is magnetic torque due to the strong fields threading out from the pulsar. The magnetic energy is being converted to high-energy particles and radiation from the nebula. Observed spin-down rates range from about 10-5 seconds/year for the youngest pulsars to about 10-12 seconds/year for recycled pulsars. The Crab pulsar is slowing down at a rate of about 10-5 seconds/year. Knowing the rotation period and the lengthening rate of a pulsar leads to its age. → spin; down, M.E.; O.E. ofdune "downward," from dune "from the hill." Kond-carxi, from kond "slow; dull" + carx→ rotate + -i noun suffix. |