| Local Spur šaxâk-e mahali Fr.: bras local    Same as → Orion Arm. | 
| North Polar Spur šaxâk-e kahkešâni-ye hudari Fr.: éperon galactique nord    One of the largest coherent structures in the radio sky, projecting from the → Galactic plane at → Galactic longitudel ~ 20° and extending to a very high → Galactic latitudeb ~ +80°. It was first identified in low frequency → radio surveys in the 1950s. The spur is also prominent in → soft X-rays. Its origins and nature have long been debated. However, what causes this phenomena is not well understood. It may be due to a combination of → OB associations and → supernova explosions. | 
| Orion Spur šaxâk-e šekârgar Fr.: éperon d'Orion    Same as → Orion Arm. | 
| spur 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) šaxâk, 1) mehmiz Fr.: éperon    1) A pointed device on the heel of a rider's boot used  
to urge on the horse.  M.E. spur, from O.E. spura, spora "metal implement worn on the heel to goad a horse," akin to M.Du. spore, Du. spoor, O.H.G. sporo, Ger. Sporn "spur." Šaxâk, from šax 
"hard ground, especially on the summit or at the skirt of a mountain; 
anything hard; a mountain," + noun/nuance suffix -âk.  |