| invalid nâpâymand Fr.: invalide    Logic: The quality of an argument when its conclusion is false even if all the premises are true. | 
| invalidity nâpâymandi Fr.: invalidité    Lack of → validity. | 
| valid pâymand Fr.: valide    Logic: Of an argument, if the premises are true, then the conclusion cannot be denied without contradiction. The truth of the premises logically guarantees the truth of the conclusion. M.E., from M.Fr. valide, from L. validus "strong, effective," from valere "to be strong." Pâymand, from pâ, pây "foot; base, foundation, firmness" (Mid.Pers. pâd, pây; Av. pad- "foot;" cf. Skt. pat; Gk. pos, genitive podos; L. pes, genitive pedis; P.Gmc. *fot; E. foot; Ger. Fuss; Fr. pied; PIE *pod-/*ped-) + -mand possession suffix. | 
| validity pâymandi Fr.: validité    Logic: Of an argument, whether or not the conclusion follows logically from the premises and the allowable syllogisms of the logical system being used. Quality noun from → valid. |