solar radius šo'â'-e xoršid Fr.: rayon solaire A unit of length, representing the radius of the → Sun, used to express the size of stars in astrophysics. It is equivalent to: 695,700 km, 0.00465047 → astronomical units, 7.35355 × 10-8 → light-years, and 2.32061 → light-seconds. |
sweep-up radius šo'â'-e rubeš Fr.: rayon de balayage The → radius of a → supernova remnant (SNR) when, at the end of the → free expansion phase, the mass of the swept-up → shell equals that of the ejected gas from the → supernova explosion. It is given by RSW = (3Me / 4πρ0)(1/3), where Me is the ejected mass and ρ0 is the initial density of the → interstellar medium. Sweep, from M.E. swepen, from O.E. swapan "to sweep;" cognate with Ger. schweifen; → up; → radius. Šo'â', → radius; rubeš, noun from ruftan, rubidan "to sweep," → scan. |
tidal radius šo'â'-e kešandi Fr.: rayon de marée Same as → Roche limit. |
virial radius šo'â'-e viriyâl Fr.: rayon du viriel The radius centered on a galaxy containing matter at 200 times the → critical density of the Universe. |