An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 662
imperative
  ۱) پرماته؛ ۲) پرماتی   
1) parmâte; 2) parmâti

Fr.: 1) inpératif; 2) impériux   

1a) A command or order.
1b) → imperative case.
2a) Absolutely necessary or required; extremely important.
2b) Of the nature of or expressing a command; commanding.

From L.L. imperativus "pertaining to a command," from imperat-, p.p. stem of → imperare "to command."

Parmât, noun from present stem of parmâtidan, → imperare; parmâtii, adj. from parmât.

imperative case
  کاته‌ی ِ پرماتی، ~ فرمانی   
kâte-ye parmâti, ~ farmâni

Fr.: cas impératif   

The grammatical mood of a verb that expresses a command or a request, as in close the door!.

imperative; → case.

imperatively
  پرماتانه   
parmâtâne

Fr.: inpérativement   

In an imperative manner.

Adverb from → imperative; → -ly.

imperfect
  نافرساخته، نافرساخت   
nâfarsâxté; nâfarsâxt

Fr.: imperfection   

Not perfect; faulty or incomplete.

in-; → perfect.

imperfection
  نافرساختگی، نافرسازش   
nâfarsâxtegi, nâfarsâzeš

Fr.: imperfection   

A fault, flaw, or undesirable feature; the state or condition of being imperfect.

in-; → perfection.

imperial
  پرماتیاری، پرماتگانی، شاهی، شاهانه، شاهنشاهی   
parmâtyâri, parmâtgâni, šâhi, šâhâne, šâhanšâhi

Fr.: impérial   

Of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, especially an emperor or empress (TheFreeDictionary).

Adjective of → empire.

imperialism
  پرماتگانداری، امپریالیسم   

Fr.: impérialisme   

1) The extension of a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.
2) A political doctrine or system promoting such extension of authority (TheFreeDictionary.com).

imperial; → -ism.

implication
  درتاهش   
dartâheš

Fr.: implication   

1) General: Something implied; the act of implying.
2) A statement that follows from other given statements. For ex., an implication of x = -1 is that x2 = 1.
3) A proposition found from two given propositions by connecting them in the form "If ..., then ...". The first statement is the antecedent (or hypothesis) and the second the consequent (or conclusion).

From L. implicationem "interweaving, entanglement," from implicatus, p.p. of implicare "involve, entangle, connect closely," from → in- "in" + plicare "to fold," → explain.

Dartâheš, verbal noun of dartâhidan "to imply," from dar-, → in- + tâhidan "to fold, ply," → explain.

implicit
  درتاهی   
dartâhi

Fr.: implicite   

1) General: Implied, rather than expressly stated.
2) Math.: → implicit function.

From L. implicitus, variant of implicatus, p.p. of implicare, → implication.

Dartâhi, from dartâh present stem of dartâhidan, → implication, + -y adj. suffix.

implicit function
  کریای ِ درتاهی   
karyâ-ye dartâhi

Fr.: fonction implicite   

A function which contains two or more variables that are not independent of each other. An implicit function of x and y is one of the form f(x,y) = 0, e.g., 4x + y2 - 9 = 0. See also → explicit function.

implicit; → function.

implode
  فروکفتن، فروکفتیدن   
forukaftan, forukaftidan

Fr.: imploser   

To collapse, or cause to → collapse, inward → violently. Opposite of → explode.

Implode, from → in- + (ex)plode, from L. plaudere "to clap, beat," of uncertain origin.

Forukaftidan, from foru- "down, downward; below; beneath" (Mid.Pers. frôt "down, downward;" O.Pers. fravata "forward, downward;" cf. Skt. pravát- "a sloping path, the slope of a mountain") + kaftidan "to burst; to split," variants kaftan, kâftan "to split; to dig," (Parthian Mid.Pers. q'f- "to split;" Sogdian "to spli;" Chorasmian kf- "to split, be split;" Proto-Iranian *kap-, *kaf- "to split").

implosion
  فروکفت   
forukaft

Fr.: implosion   

A violent inward collapse; the act of imploding; opposed to → explosion.

Verbal noun of → implode.

imply
  درتاهیدن   
dartâhidan

Fr.: impliquer   

1) To involve or indicate by inference, association, or necessary consequence rather than by direct statement .
2) To contain potentially.
3) To express indirectly (Merriam-Webster.com).

Infinitive of → implication.

import
  دربرتیدن، دربرت   
1) darbartidan; 2) darbart

Fr.: import   

1a) To bring in (merchandise, commodities, workers, etc.) from a foreign country for use, sale, processing, reexport, or services.
1b) Computers: To bring (documents, data, etc.) into one software program from another.
2) The act of importing or bringing; something that is imported (Dictionary.com).

From im-, variant of → in- + port, → export.

important
  گرین   
garin

Fr.: important   

Of great significance or effect.

From M.Fr. important, from M.L. importantem, from importare "be significant in," from importare "bring in," → in- "into, in" + portare "to carry."

Garin, on the model of Kurd. giring "important," related to girân, gerân "heavy, important;" Mid.Pers. garân, Proto-Ir. stem *garu-; cf. Av. gouru-; Skt. guru- "heavy, important, venerable;" L. gravis "weighty, serious, heavy," → gravity.

impose
  برنهادن   
barnehâdan

Fr.: imposer   

1) To lay on or set as something to be borne, endured, obeyed, fulfilled, paid, etc.
2) To put or set by or as if by authority (Dictionary.com).

M.E., from O.Fr. imposer "put, place; impute, charge, accuse," from → in- "into, in" + poser "put, place," → position.

Barnehâdan, literally "to place on, upon," from bar-, → on-, + nehâdan "to put, place," → compose.

imposing
  برنها، برنهنده، برنهان   
barnehâ, barnehandé, barnehân

Fr.: imposant   

Very impressive because of great size, stately appearance, dignity, elegance, etc. (Dictionary.com).

impose; → -ing.

imposition
  برنهش   
barneheš

Fr.: imposition   

1) The laying on of something as a burden or obligation.
2) Something imposed, as a burden or duty; an unusual or extraordinarily burdensome requirement or task.
3) The act of imposing by or as if by authority (Dictionary.com).

impose; → -tion.

impossible
  ناشاین   
nâšâyan

Fr.: impossible   

Not possible; unable to be, exist, happen. Unable to be done, performed, effected.

in-; → possible.

impostor
  دغلکار   
daqalkâr

Fr.: imposteur   

On who pretends to be what he is not.

M.Fr. imposteur, from L.L. impostor, agent noun from impostus, from imponere "to place upon, impose upon, deceive," from → in- "into, in, on, upon" + ponere "to put place," → position.

Daqalkâr, from daqal "imposture, deceit" + -kâr, agent noun suffix, from kardan, → -or.

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