An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 177 Search : log
infectiology
  فژه-شناسی   
fažešenâsi

Fr.: infectiologie   

A branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, management and treatment of various infectious or contagious diseases.

infection; → -logy.

information technology
  تشنیک‌شناسی ِ ازدایش   
tašnik-šenâsi-ye azdâyeš

Fr.: technologie de l'informtion   

The science and activity of receiving, storing, processing, and transmitting information by using → computers.

information; → technology.

input catalog
  کاتالوگ ِ درونداد   
kâtâlog-e darundâd

Fr.: catalogue d'entrée   

A catalog based on a pre-defined list of objects prepared for new observations, mainly using → space telescopes. → Ecliptic Plane Input Catalogue.

input; → catalog.

isotopologue
  ایزوتوپولوگ   
izotopolog

Fr.: isotopologue   

Any of molecular entities which differ in their isotopic composition but retain the same → chemical elements, e.g. H2O and HDO.

Abbreviation of → isotopic → analogue.

kilogram (kg)
  کیلوگرم   
kilogram (#)

Fr.: kilogramme   

The basic unit of mass in the → International System of Units (SI) and → MKS versions of the → metric system, equal to 1,000 → grams. The kilogram was until 2019 defined as the mass of the standard (international prototype) kilogram, a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), at Sèvre, near Paris, France. Copies of this prototype are kept by the standards agencies of all the major industrial nations. A kilogram is equal to the mass of 1,000 cubic cm of water at 4°C (→ maximum density). According to the new (2019) definition, the kilogram is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the → Planck constant (h) to be 6.62607015 × 10-34 when expressed in the unit J.s, which is equal to kg m2 s-1, where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and Δν Cs.

kilo-; → gram.

kilogram-force (kgf)
  کیلوگرم-نیرو   
kilogram-niru (#)

Fr.: kilogramme-force   

A metric unit of force which is equal to a mass of one kilogram multiplied by the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth (9.80665 m sec-2). Therefore one (1) kilogram-force is equal to 1 kg × 9.80665 m sec-2 = 9.80665 → newtons.

kilogram; → force.

language paleontology
  پارین‌شناسی ِ زبانی   
pârinšenâsi-ye zabâni

Fr.: paléontologie linguistique   

An approach in which terms reconstructed in the → proto-language are used to make inferences about its speakers' culture and environment.

language;→ paleontology.

lexicology
  واژه‌شناسی   
vâžešnâsi (#)

Fr.: lexicologie   

A branch of → linguistics that studies the formation, meaning, and use of words and their idiomatic combinations. In contrast to → terminology, lexicology is based on words and does not conceive of meaning unless it is related to the word.

From lexic, from Gk. lexicon, noun use of lexikos "pertaining to words," from lexis "word; speech" (+ -ikos, → -ics), from legein "to say, speak, recount," + -o-, + → -logy.

Vâžešnâsi, from vâžé, → word, + -šenâsi, → -logy.

log
  ۱) لوگ؛ ۲) لوگیدن   
1) log; 2) logidan

Fr.: 1) journal; 2) enregistrer   

1) Any of various records, made in rough or finished form, concerning a trip made by a ship or aircraft and dealing with particulars of navigation, weather, engine performance, discipline, and other pertinent details; → logbook.
2) To enter in a log; compile; amass; keep a record of (Dictionary.com).

M.E. logge, variant of lugge "pole, limb of tree; piece of wood," of unknown origin, back formation from logbook, a book used by sailors to record the speed measurements made by means of a chip of a tree log on the end of a reeled log line.

1) Log, loan from E., as above.
2) Logidan, infinitive from log.

log in
  درلوگیدن   
darlogidan

Fr.: s'identifier, se connecter   

Computers: To enter identifying data, as a user name or password, into a database, mobile device, or computer, especially a multi-user computer or a remote or networked system, so as to to access and use it (Dictionary.com).

log; → in.

log out
  والوگیدن   
vâlogidan

Fr.: se déconnecter   

Computers: To terminate a session.

log; → out.

logarithm
  لگاریتم   
logâritm (#)

Fr.: logarithme   

The → exponent of the → power to which it is necessary to raise a fixed number to produce the given number. The fixed number is called the → base. The logarithm of x to the base a, denoted loga(x), is the unique → real number  y such that ay = x. In the familiar system of → common logarithms, the base is 10. In the system of → natural logarithms, the base is e = 2.7182818 ... (→ number e). For example, the logarithm of 100 (base 10) is 2 because 102 = 100.

Mod.L. logarithmus, coined by Scottish mathematician John Napier (1550-1617), literally "ratio-number," from Gk. logos "proportion, ratio, word," → logic + arithmos "number," → arithmetic.

logarithmic
  لگاریتمی   
logâritmi (#)

Fr.: logarithmique   

Of or pertaining to a → logarithm.

logarithm; → -ic.

logarithmic extinction
  خاموشی ِ لگاریتمی   
xâmuši-ye logâritmi

Fr.: extinction logarithmique   

Same as → reddening coefficient.

logarithmic; → extinction.

logarithmic scale
  مرپل ِ لگاریتمی   
marpel-e logâritmi

Fr.: échelle logarithmique   

A scale of measurement in which an increase of one unit represents a tenfold increase in the quantity measured (for common logarithms)

logarithmic; → scale.

logbook
  لوگنامه   
lognâmé

Fr.: livre de bord, journal de navigation, carnet de vol, carnet d'observations   

A book in which details of a trip made by a ship or aircraft are recorded; log (Dictionary.com).

log; → book.

logic
  گوییک، چمگوییک   
guyik, cemguyik (#)

Fr.: logique   

1) The science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference.
2) The system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study.
3) A particular method of reasoning or argumentation.

M.E. logik; O.Fr. logique, from L. (ars) logica, from Gk. logike (techne) "reasoning (art)," from feminine of logikos "pertaining to speaking or reasoning," from logos "reason, idea, word."

Guyik, from guy- present stem of goftan "to say, speak, relate, tell; to compose a poem," from Mid.Pers. guftan "to say, tell, utter;" O.Pers. gaub- "to say" + -ik, → -ic.
Cemguyik, from Mid.Pers. cimgôwâgih "logic," from cim "cause, reason, meaning" (Proto-Iranian *cahmāt "what for;" cf. Skt. kasmāt "why, where from," kim "what") + gôwâgih Mod.Pers. guyi, as above.

logic diagram
  نمودار ِ گوییکی   
nemudâr-e guyiki

Fr.: diagramme logique   

A diagram that uses special symbols called logic symbols to represent the detailed functioning of electronic logic circuits. The symbols do not represent the type of electronics used, but only their functions.

logic; → diagram.

logical
  گوییک، گوییکی، گوییکوار   
guyik, gyuiki, guyikvâr

Fr.: logique   

1) According to or agreeing with the principles of logic.
2) Reasoning in accordance with the principles of logic, as a person or the mind.
3) Of or pertaining to logic (Dictionary.com).

logic; → -al.

logical connective
  هابندار ِ گوییکی   
hâbandâr-e guyiki

Fr.: connecteur logique   

A symbol that can be combined with one or more → sentences in order to form a new sentence. For example "and" (∧), "or" (∨) "not" (¬), "if-then" (→), and "iff" (⇔).

logical; → connective.

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