A unit of energy used in atomic and molecular physics; symbol Ha or Eh.
It is defined as: 1 Ha =
mee4/(4ε02ħ), where me is the mass of electron,
e its charge,
ε0 the → permittivity
of vacuum, and
ħ → reduced Planck’s constant.
Its value is 2 → rydbergs, or
4.3597 x 10-18 → joule, or 27.213
→ electron-volts.
See also: Named for the British physicist and mathematician Douglas R. Hartree (1897-1958).