A controlled and structured list of terms or descriptors usually
with a cross-reference system used in subject analysis and information
retrieval in a particular field.
More generally, a work that lists words arranged and grouped
according to their semantic similarities, including synonyms and
sometimes antonyms. This is different from the dictionary, which
contains definitions and pronunciations. The first major work of this
kind in English is Peter Mark Roget’s Thesaurus of English words
and phrases, Classified and Arranged so as to Facilitate the
Expression of Ideas (1852).
Etymology (EN): From L. thesaurus “treasury, treasure,” from Gk. thesauros
“treasure, treasury, storehouse,” from root of tithenai “to put, to place,”
→ thesis.
Etymology (PE): Vâžganj, from vâž, → word, +
ganj “treasure,” from Mid.Pers. ganj “treasure.”