An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : far
dependent
  وابسته   
vâbasté (#)

Fr.: dépendant   

1) General: Determined or conditioned by something else.
2) Math.: A variable whose value depends on the value assigned to another variable.
3) Statistics: An event which is not independent.

M.E. dependant, from M.Fr., pr.p. of dépendre, from L. dependere, from → de- + pendere "to hang, be suspended," PIE base *(s)pen(d)- "to pull, stretch."

Vâbasté, from vâ-de- + basté p.p. of bastan "to bind, shut," from Mid.Pers. bastan/vastan "to bind, shut," Av./O.Pers. band- "to bind, fetter," banda- "band, tie," cf. Skt. bandh- "to bind, tie, fasten," PIE *bhendh- "to bind" (Ger. binden, E. bind).

dependent variable
  ورتنده‌ی ِ وابسته   
vartande-ye vâbasté

Fr.: variable dépendante   

Math.: A variable whose value depends on the value assigned to another value. For example, in the equation y = 2x, the value of y depends on that of x. See also → independent variable.

dependent; → variable.

dephase
  وافازیدن   
vâfâzidan

Fr.: déphaser   

To make two signals out of phase. For example, to get one signal at its highest peak while the other signal is at its lowest peak; they will be 180 degrees out of phase.

de-; → phase.

dephased
  وافازیده   
vâfâzidé

Fr.: déphasé   

Same as → out of phase.

Past participle of → dephase.

deplete
  تیساییدن   
tisâyidan

Fr.: amenuiser, réduire   

To decrease markedly the supply or abundance of; exhaust; to cause → depletion.

From L.L. depletionem "blood-letting," from L. deplere "to un-fill, to empty out," from → de- "off, away" + plere "to fill," from plenus "full," from PIE *ple- "to be full," PIE base *pelu- "full," cf. O.Pers. paru- "much, many," Av. parav-, pauru-, pouru-, par- "to fill," Mod.Pers. por "full," Skt. puru-, Gk. polus. por "full," Gk. polus, O.E. full "full," from P.Gmc. *fullaz, O.H.G. fol, Ger. voll, Goth. full.

Tisâyidan, from Tabari tisâ "empty, naked, bare" + -idan infinitive suffix. Variants of tisâ in dialects and literary Pers.: Saraxsi, Lâsgardi, Sangesari tusâ "empty, naked," Aftari tussâ "empty," literary Pers. tohi "empty," Mid.Pers. tuhig, Av. taoš- "to become empty," pres. tusa-, caus. taošaya-, tusən "they lose their posture," Skt. tuccha-, tucchya- "empty," L. tesqua, tesca "deserted place," Russian tošcij "hollow;" PIE base *teus- "to empty."

depletion
  تیسایش   
tisâyeš

Fr.: déplétion   

General: The act or process of depleting. The state of being depleted.
Astro.: The process or state of a material which contains less of a particular chemical element or isotope than the expected standard amount.

Noun from → deplete

depletion layer
  لایه‌ی ِ تیسایش   
lâye-ye tisâyeš

Fr.: couche de déplétion   

The region of a semiconductor in which the density of mobile carriers is too low to neutralize the fixed charge density of donors and acceptors.

depletion; → layer.

depletion time
  زمان ِ تیسایش   
zamân-e tisâyeš

Fr.: temps de déplétion   

The time it takes for a given → chemical species to be reduced below a significant level of → abundance in a → compound or → object.

depletion; → time.

depolarization
  واقطبش   
vâqotbeš (#)

Fr.: dépolarisation   

Reducing or randomizing the polarization of an electromagnetic wave, by transmission through a non-homogeneous medium or a depolarizer.

from → de- + → polarization.

depopulate
  واپرینیدن   
vâporinidan

Fr.: dépuepler   

To remove or reduce the population of, as by destruction or expulsion (Dictionary.com).

de-; → populate.

deport
  وابرتیدن   
vâbartidan

Fr.: déporter   

To expel forcibly a foreigner from a country; banish.

de-; → export.

deportation
  وابرتش   
vâbarteš

Fr.: déportation   

The action of deporting an alien from a country.

deport; → -tion.

deposit
  ۱) لرد؛ ۲) لرد انداختن، ~ افتادن، لردیدن   
1) lerd; 2) lerd andâxtan, lerd oftâdan, lerdidan

Fr.: 1) dépôt, gisement, lie, tarte; 2) déposer, se déposer   

1a) Something precipitated, delivered and left, thrown down, or accumulated, as by a natural process.
1b) Substance which settles down from a solution or a suspension, such as the natural sediment of wine in a bottle. See also → sediment.
2) To leave or form a layer of some substance (sand, sediment, etc.) as a gradual process in one place, or be left in this way.

From L. depositus, p.p. of deponere "to lay aside, put down," from → de- "away" + ponere "to put," → position.

Lerd "sediment, tartar of wine," probably a variant of dord "dregs, lees, sediment, tartar of wine."

deposition
  وانهش   
vâneheš

Fr.: dépôt   

The process by which water vapor changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid. This is how snow forms in clouds, as well as frost and hoar frost on the ground. The opposite of deposition is → sublimation. → condensation.

M.E., from O.Fr. deposition, from L. deposition- "putting aside, testimony, burial," from deposit(us) "laid down," p.p. of deponere "to put down," from → de- + ponere "to put, place."

Vâneheš, from vâ-de- + neheš verbal noun of nehâdan "to put, place," Mid.Pers. nihâtan, O.Pers./Av. ni- "down; into," → ni-, + dā- "to put; to establish; to give," dadāiti "he gives," cf. Skt. dadâti "he gives," Gk. didomi "I give," L. do "I give;" PIE base *do- "to give."

depredation
  واچَوِش   
vâcaveš

Fr.: déprédation   

An act of attacking or plundering.

de-; → predation.

depression
  ۱) نشیب ِ افق؛ ۲) فروبار؛ ۳) نشیب‌لاخ   
1) našib-e ofoq; 2) forubâr; 3)

Fr.: dépression   

1) Navigation:dip.
2) Meteorology: An area of low atmospheric pressure.
3) Geology: An area of the Earth's crust sunken or depressed below the surrounding area, formed by various mechanisms.

Depression, verbal noun of depress, from O.Fr. depresser, from L.L. depressare, frequentative of pressus, p.p. of deprimere "press down," from → de- "down" + premere "to press."

1) Našib-e ofoq, from našib "declivity, descent; lowness of ground, slope of any place" (Mid.Pers. nišēp "declivity, (astrology) dejection," Av. *nixšvaēpā-, xšvaēpā- "bottom, rear") + ofoqhorizon. 2) Forubâr, from foru "down, downward; below; beneath," → de- + bâr "load, pressure, charge," → charge. 3) Našiblâx, from našib, as above, in item 1, + -lâx place suffix.

deprive
  آزوَ‌ندن   
âzvandan

Fr.: priver   

To remove or withhold something from the enjoyment or possession of (Dictionary.com).

M.E. depriven, from O.Fr. depriver, from L. deprivare, from → de- + privare "to separate, rob," → private

Âzvandan, from âz- "out, away," → ex-, + van, contraction of vand, band "to bind, fasten, close," → private.

depth
  ژرفا   
žarfâ (#)

Fr.: profondeur   

Noun form of → deep. → optical depth.

From M.E. depthe, from O.E. deop "deep," → deep + -the "-th."

Žarfâ, noun of žarf "deep," → deep + .

derivation
  واخنش   
vâxaneš

Fr.: dérivation   

1) General: The act or fact of deriving or being derived; origin; descent.
2) Math.:differentiation; development of a theorem.
3) Grammar: The formation of a word from another word or base. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix.

Verbal noun of → derive.

derivative
  واخنه   
vâxané

Fr.: 1) dérivé; 2; 3) dérivée   

1) General: Derived from another; not original or primitive.
2) Math.: For a → function  y = f(x), the → limit of the → ratio of the → increment of the function, Δy, to the increment of the → variable, Δx, as the latter tends to → zero. Derived function; result of → differentiation.
3) Chemistry: Substance derived or prepared from some other → substance.

From M.E. derivatif, from L.L. derivativus, from derivat(us), p.p. of derivare, → derive + -ivus.

Vâxané, noun from vâxan, present stem of vâxanidan, → derive.

<< < -es -it -sc 201 951 abe abs abs aca acc acc aco act ada adh ado aer aft air Alf alg alk alp Alt alt amb ana And ang ani ann ant ant ant apo app app Apu arc arg Arn art ass ast ast ast atm ato att aur aut avo azi bac bal bar bar bat Bea Bel bet bia big bin bio Bir bla bla blo Blu bol Boo bou box bre Bri bro bur cal cal Can cap car Car cat cau cel cen cen cha Cha cha che Chi chr cir cir civ cla clo clo CMB coa coe coh col col col com com com com com com com com Com con con con con con con con con con con con con coo cor cor cor Cos cos cos cou cou cra cri cro cry cul cur cyc D l dar dat day dea dec dec dec def def deg Del Den dep der det deu dew dic dif dif dil dip dir dis dis dis dis dis diu dog Dop dou Dra Dsc dus dwa dyn Dys Ear ecc eco edg egg Ein Ela ele ele ele ele ell eme emp enc eng ent epi equ equ equ eru eth Eur eve exa exc exe exi exo exp ext ext ext fab fai Fan fea fem fer fie fil fir fir fla fli flu foc for for for fra fre fre fri fun fuz gal gal gal Gam gau Gau gen geo geo geo geo Gib glo gov gra gra gra gra gre gro Gui H-a hal Ham har Hay hea hei hel Hel her het hie hig hoa hom hor hot Hub Hug hur hyd hyd hyl hyp ice ide ima ima imp imp inc inc ind ine inf inf inf ing inn ins ins int int int int int int int int inv inv ion iro Isl iso iso Jab jet Jov Jup Kar Kep kil Kip Kra Lag Lam Lan Lar las law lea Leg Leo lev lig lim lin lin lin lit loc loc log Lor low lum lun lun Lym Mac mag mag mag mag mag mai Mal map mas mas mat Mau mea mea med Men mer Mes Met met mic mic Mie mil min Mir mix mod mol mom Moo mor mov mul mur n-b nan nat nea neg Ner neu new New NGC noc nom non non nor nor nuc nuc nul nut obj obl obs occ oct off old one ope opp opt opt orb ord org Ori osc oth ove Owl P-s Pal par par par par Pas pat pec pen per per per per per Pha pha pho pho pho phy pie pix Pla pla pla pla Pli Poi pol pol pol pol por pos pos pow pre pre pre pre pri pri pri pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pub pul pyc qua qua qua qua qui rad rad rad rad rad rad rai ran rar Ray rea Rea rec rec red red ref ref reg rel rel rel ren res res res res ret rev Ric rig rin roc roo rot rot rur S5- Sal sat sca sca Sch sci Scu sec sec sed sel sel sem seq set sha she sho sid sie sil sim sin sit sky slo sno sod sol sol sol sol son sou spa spa spe spe spe spe sph spi spo squ sta sta sta sta ste ste ste Sti sto str str sub sub sub sul sup sup sup sup sur sur syl syn sys tal Tay tel ten ter tex the the the the Tho thr tid tim Tit too Tor tra tra Tra tra Tra tri Tri tru tub tur two Typ ult ult unc uni uni uni upl ura uti val var vec vel ver Ver vie vir vis vis vol W-R war wav wav wea Wei wha wid win WN3 Wol wri xen yok zen zij > >>