An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : in
research reactor
  واژیرگر ِ پژوهشی   
vâžirgar-e pažuheši

Fr.: réacteur de recherche   

A nuclear reactor designed for radionuclide production, materials testing, and training.

research; → reactor.

researcher
  پژوهشگر   
pažuhešgar (#)

Fr.: chercheur   

A scientist who devotes himself to doing research.

Agent noun, from → research + → -or.

reseau
  رزو   
rezo

Fr.: réseau   

A grid of fine lines photographed onto or cut into a glass plate and used as a reference for astronomical observations.

From Fr. réseau, O.Fr. reseuil "little net," from raiz "net," from L. rete "net."

Rezo, loan from Fr., as above.

reside
  نشتیدن   
neštidan

Fr.: résider   

To dwell permanently or for a considerable time.

M.E., from M.Fr. resider and directly from L. residere "sit down, settle; remain behind, rest," from → re- "back, again" + sedere "to sit," cognate with Pers. nešastan "to sit down," as below.

Neštidan, from Baluci ništ-, Kurd. ništin, Gurani nîšt, Awromani ništay-, Gazi ništ, Shahmerzadi -ništ, Gilaki ništoen "to sit down," variant of Pers. nešastan "to sit down, settle down," nešim "nest," Mid.Pers. nišastan "to sit;" O.Pers. nišādayam [1 sg.impf.caus.act.] "to sit down, to establish," hadiš- "abode;" Av. nišasiiā [1 sg.subj.acr.] "I shall sit down," from nihad- "to sit down," from → ni- "down, below," + had- "to sit;" PIE base *sed- "to sit;" cf. Skt. sad- "to sit," sidati "sits;" Gk. hezomai "to sit," hedra "seat, chair;" L. sedere "to sit;" O.Ir. suide "seat, sitting;" Welsh sedd "seat;" Lith. sedmi "to sit;" Rus. sad "garden;" Goth. sitan, Ger. sitzen; E. sit.

residence
  ۱) نشتگاه؛ ۱،۲) نشتمان   
1) neštgâh; 1,2) neštmân

Fr.: résidence   

1) The place, especially the house, in which a person lives or resides; dwelling place; home.
2) The act or fact of residing (Dictionary.com).

reside; → -ence.

Neštgâh, from nešt present stem of neštidanreside + -gâh a suffix of place and time. Neštmân with -mân a suffix of verbl nouns used with present and past stems, as in zâymân, câymân, sâxtemân, sâzmân, goftemân, râžmân.

resident
  نشتنده، نشتگر   
neštandé, neštgar

Fr.: résident   

A person who resides in a place.

reside + -ent, a suffix, equivalent to -ant froming nouns and adjectives.

residual
  مونکی   
munaki

Fr.: résiduel   

Of, relating to, or remaining as a residue; leftover.

residue; → -al.

residual field
  میدان ِ موندکی   
meydân-e mundaki

Fr.: champ résiduel   

The magnetic field left in an iron core after excitation has been removed.

residual; → field.

residue
  مونک   
munak

Fr.: résidu   

1) General: Something that remains after a process involving the removal of part of the original has been completed.
2) Math.: If f(z) is a → complex function, its residue at an isolated → singularity  z0 is defined by the → integral (1/2πi) ∫f(z)dz taken along a simple closed curve interior to an annulus about z0.

M.E., from O.Fr. residu, from L. residuum "a remainder," neuter of residuus "remaining, left over," from residere "to remain behind."

Munak, from mun-, dialectal variant of mân-/mândan "to remain" (e.g., Farizani mundä, Gazi mun-, Khunsâri mûn-, Natanzi, Semnâni -mund, Yghnobi mun-), Mid.Pers. mân-/mândan "to remain, to stay;" O.Pers. mān "to remain, dwell;" Av. mān- "to remain, dwell;" cognate with E. → remain; + relation/diminution suffix -ak.

residue theorem
  فربین ِ مونک‌ها   
farbin-e munakhâ

Fr.: théorème des résidus   

The theorem stating that the value of the line integral of a complex function, taken along a simple closed curve encircling a finite number of isolated singularities, is given by 2πi times the sum of the residues of the function at each of the singularities.

residue; → theorem.

resign
  واگامیدن   
vâgâmidan

Fr.: démisionner   

To give up an office or position, often formally.

M.E. resignen "give up, surrender, abandon; relinquish," from O.Fr. resigner "renounce, relinquish," from L. resignare "to check off, cancel, give back, give up," from → re- "opposite" + signare "to make an entry in an account book," literally "to mark;" → sign.

Vâgâmidan, literally "to step back," from vâ-re- + gâmidan "to step, go, → walk."

resignation
  واگامش   
vâgâmeš

Fr.: démision   

The act of resigning.

Verbal noun from → resign.

resist
  بر‌ایستادن، ایستادگی کردن   
baristâdan (#), istâdegi kardan (#)

Fr.: résister   

To withstand the action or effect of; to strive against, or oppose.

M.E. resisten, O.Fr. resister, from L. resistere "to resist, to stand back, withstand," from → re- "against" + sistere "take a stand, stand firm," cognate with Pers. istâdan, as below.

Baristâdan "to withstand, to stand in opposition," from bar- opposition prefix, → object, + istâdan "to stand," → solstice.
Istâdegi kardan, composite verb, from istâdegi "resistance," state noun from istâdan, + kardan "to do, to make," → -or.

resistance
  بر‌ایستگری، ایستادگی   
baristgari, istâdegi (#)

Fr.: résistance   

1) General: The act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding.
2) Electricity: A property of a conductor by virtue of which the passage of current is opposed, causing electric energy to be transformed into heat. It is the quantity that determines the current that results due to a voltage in a simple circuit. For a fixed voltage, if the resistance increases, the current decreases. It is given by the equation R = ΔV/I, where ΔV is the voltage difference and I the current. Resistance has the SI units volts per ampere, called → ohm.

From → resist + -ance a suffix used to form nouns either from adjectives in -ant or from verbs.

Baristgari, from baristgar, → resistant.
Istâdegi "resistance," state noun from istâdé "stood," p.p. of istâdan "to stand," → resist.

resistant
  بر‌ایست‌گر، ایستادگی‌گر   
baristgar, istâdegigar

Fr.: résistant   

1) Characterized by or showing resistance.
2) A person or thing that resists.

Present participle of → resist, with -ant a suffix forming adjectives and nouns from verbs.

Baristgar, from barist present stem of baristâdan, → resist, + -gar, agent suffix, → -or.
Istâdegigar, from istâdegi, → resistance, + -gar.

resistive
  بر‌ایست‌مند   
baristmand

Fr.: résistif   

Capable of or inclined to resistance; resisting.

From resist, → resistance, + → -ive.

Baristmand, from barist present stem of baristâdan, → resist + -mand possession suffix, → -ist.

resistivity
  بر‌ایست‌مندی   
baristmandi

Fr.: resistivité   

A property of a → conductor which is defined as the ratio of the → electric intensity (E) to the → current density (J): ρ = E/J. The greater the resistivity, the greater the intensity needed to establish a given current density, or the smaller the current density for a given intensity. A "perfect" conductor would have zero resistivity, and a "perfect" → insulator an infinite resistivity.

From → resistive + → -ity.

resistor
  بر‌ایستنده   
baristandé

Fr.: résistance   

An electrical component used to introduce a known value of resistance into a circuit.

resist; → -or.

resolution
  واگشود   
vâgošud

Fr.: résolution   

1) The degree to which an → optical system renders visible separate parts of an object. Also known as → angular resolution and → spatial resolution. See also → spectral resolution.
2) The time interval between successive discernible signals. → temporal resolution.

Verbal noun of → resolve.

resolution of a force
  واگشود ِ نیرو   
vâgošud-e niru

Fr.: résolution de force   

Finding the → components of a → force which act in specified → directions.

resolution; → force.

<< < -es -it -sc 201 951 abe abs abs aca acc acc aco act ada adh ado aer aft air Alf alg alk alp Alt alt amb ana And ang ani ann ant ant ant apo app app Apu arc arg Arn art ass ast ast ast atm ato att aur aut avo azi bac bal bar bar bat Bea Bel bet bia big bin bio Bir bla bla blo Blu bol Boo bou box bre Bri bro bur cal cal Can cap car Car cat cau cel cen cen cha Cha cha che Chi chr cir cir civ cla clo clo CMB coa coe coh col col col com com com com com com com com Com con con con con con con con con con con con con coo cor cor cor Cos cos cos cou cou cra cri cro cry cul cur cyc D l dar dat day dea dec dec dec def def deg Del Den dep der det deu dew dic dif dif dil dip dir dis dis dis dis dis diu dog Dop dou Dra Dsc dus dwa dyn Dys Ear ecc eco edg egg Ein Ela ele ele ele ele ell eme emp enc eng ent epi equ equ equ eru eth Eur eve exa exc exe exi exo exp ext ext ext fab fai Fan fea fem fer fie fil fir fir fla fli flu foc for for for fra fre fre fri fun fuz gal gal gal Gam gau Gau gen geo geo geo geo Gib glo gov gra gra gra gra gre gro Gui H-a hal Ham har Hay hea hei hel Hel her het hie hig hoa hom hor hot Hub Hug hur hyd hyd hyl hyp ice ide ima ima imp imp inc inc ind ine inf inf inf ing inn ins ins int int int int int int int int inv inv ion iro Isl iso iso Jab jet Jov Jup Kar Kep kil Kip Kra Lag Lam Lan Lar las law lea Leg Leo lev lig lim lin lin lin lit loc loc log Lor low lum lun lun Lym Mac mag mag mag mag mag mai Mal map mas mas mat Mau mea mea med Men mer Mes Met met mic mic Mie mil min Mir mix mod mol mom Moo mor mov mul mur n-b nan nat nea neg Ner neu new New NGC noc nom non non nor nor nuc nuc nul nut obj obl obs occ oct off old one ope opp opt opt orb ord org Ori osc oth ove Owl P-s Pal par par par par Pas pat pec pen per per per per per Pha pha pho pho pho phy pie pix Pla pla pla pla Pli Poi pol pol pol pol por pos pos pow pre pre pre pre pri pri pri pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pub pul pyc qua qua qua qua qui rad rad rad rad rad rad rai ran rar Ray rea Rea rec rec red red ref ref reg rel rel rel ren res res res res ret rev Ric rig rin roc roo rot rot rur S5- Sal sat sca sca Sch sci Scu sec sec sed sel sel sem seq set sha she sho sid sie sil sim sin sit sky slo sno sod sol sol sol sol son sou spa spa spe spe spe spe sph spi spo squ sta sta sta sta ste ste ste Sti sto str str sub sub sub sul sup sup sup sup sur sur syl syn sys tal Tay tel ten ter tex the the the the Tho thr tid tim Tit too Tor tra tra Tra tra Tra tri Tri tru tub tur two Typ ult ult unc uni uni uni upl ura uti val var vec vel ver Ver vie vir vis vis vol W-R war wav wav wea Wei wha wid win WN3 Wol wri xen yok zen zij > >>