An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : far
complex wave
  موج ِ همتافت   
mowj-e hamtâft (#)

Fr.: onde complexe   

A wave that is composed of several frequencies.

complex; → wave.

component
  همنه   
hamneh (#)

Fr.: composante   

A constituent part; an individual part of an organized whole.
One of two or more vectors having a sum equal to a given vector.

L. componentem, pr.p. of componere "to put together," → compose.

Hamneh from ham- "together," → com- + neh present tense stem of nehâdan "to put, place," → compose.

compose
  همنهادن   
hamnehâdan (#)

Fr.: composer   

To create or form by putting together things, parts, or elements.

From O.Fr. composer "put together, arrange," from → com- "together" + poser "to place," from L. ponere "to put, place."

Hamnehâdan from ham-, → com-, + nehâdan "to put, place," Mid.Pers. nihâtan, Av. ni- "down; into," → ni- (PIE), + dâ- "to put; to establish; to give," dadâiti "he gives," cf. Skt. dadâti "he gives," Gk. didomi "I give," L. do "I give;" PIE base *do- "to give."

composite
  همنهاده   
hamnehâdé (#)

Fr.: composite   

Made up of distinct components. The components may retain part of their identities. → compound, → combination.

From O.Fr. composite, from L. compositus, p.p. of componere "to put together," → compose.

Hamnehâdé, p.p. of hamnehâdancompose.

composite number
  عدد ِ همنهاده   
adad-e hamnehâdé

Fr.: nombre composite   

A whole number which is the product of whole numbers other than itself and 1. The opposite of prime number. → compound number.

composite; → number.

composite population
  پرینش ِ همنهاده   
porineš-e hamnehâdé

Fr.: population composite   

A stellar population consisting of more than one → simple population. Also called complex population.

composite; → population.

composite spectrum
  بیناب ِ همنهاده   
binâb-e hamnehâdé

Fr.: spectre composite   

A stellar spectrum displaying lines characterising two stars of different types.

composite; → spectrum.

composition
  همنهش   
hamneheš (#)

Fr.: composition   

1) General: The act or manner of composing; the result or product of composing.
2) Chemistry: The proportion of the elements of which a substance is made up.
3) Mechanics: The determination of a force whose effect is the same as that of two or more given forces acting simultaneously.

Hamnehesh, from ham-, → com-, + neheš verbal noun from nehâdan "to put, place," → compose.

compound
  ۱) همنات؛ ۲) همناتیدن   
1) hamnât; 2) hamnâtidan

Fr.: 1) composé; 2) composer   

1a) General: Consisting of two or more separate substances, ingredients, elements, or parts. A compound usually constitutes a new and independent entity with regard to its components. → composite, → combination.
1b) Chemistry: A substance whose molecules are made up of at least two different elements.
1c) Linguistics: A word consisting of two or more independent elements such as sunflower, eyeball, football.
2a) To combine so as to form a whole; mix.
2b) To produce or create by combining two or more ingredients or parts; compose or make up.

M.E. compouned, p.p. of compounen, M.Fr. compon-, stem of compondre, from L. componere, → compose.

Hamnât, literally "placed together," from ham- "together," → com-, + nât "placed, put," variant of nâd, nâde, from Lori nâdan "to place, put" (Tabari da-nâyan "to place, put"), variant of nehâdan "to place, put," → compose.

compound angle
  زاویه‌ی ِ همنات   
zâviye-ye hamnât

Fr.: angle composé   

An angle that results from the combination of two other angles. These angles are expressed by → compound angle formulae.

compound; → angle.

compound angle formula
  دیسول ِ زاویه‌ی ِ همنات   
disul-e zaviye-ye hamnât

Fr.: formule d'angle composé   

One of eight equations that give the → trigonometric functions of → compound angles.
sin(A± B) = sinA.cosnd angleB± cosA.sinB
cos(A + B) = cosA.cosB - sinA.sinB
cos(A - B) = cosA.cosB + sinA.sinB
tan(A + B) = (tanA + tanB)/(1 - tanA.tanB)
tan(A - B) = (tanA - tanB)/(1 + tanA.tanB).

compound; → angle; → formula.

compound curve
  خم ِ همنات   
xam-e hamnât

Fr.: courbe composée   

A curve that is made up of a series of successive tangent circular arcs.

compound; → curve.

compound event
  رویداد ِ همنات   
ruydâd-e hamnât

Fr.: événement composé   

In statistics, an event whose probability of occurrence depends upon the probability of occurrence of two or more independent events.

compound; → event.

compound fraction
  برخه‌ی ِ همنات   
barxe-ye hamnât

Fr.: fraction composée   

Same as → complex fraction.

compound; → fraction.

compound lens
  عدسی ِ همنات   
adasi-ye hamnât

Fr.: lentille composée   

A lens system consisting of two or more lenses with the same radius used together in order to remove aberrations found in a single lens.

compound; → lens.

compound nucleus
  هسته‌ی ِ همنات   
hasteh-ye hamnât

Fr.: noyau composé   

A temporary excited state of the atomic nucleus which results from the collision of an incident energetic particle with a target nucleus. Subsequently the nucleus decays by emitting particle(s).

compound; → nucleus.

compound number
  عدد ِ همنات   
adad-e hamnât

Fr.: nombre composé   

A quantity expressed as the sum of two or more quantities of differing units. For example 5 hours and 15 minutes or 4 meters and 20 centimeters. → composite number.

compound; → number.

compound proposition
  گزاره‌ی ِ همنات   
gozâre-ye hamnât

Fr.: proposition composée   

A statement formed from simple statements by the use of words such as "and," "or," "not," "implies," or their corresponding symbols.

compound; → proposition.

compound verb
  کرواز ِ همنات   
karvâz-e hamnât

Fr.: verbe composé   

A verb that is made up of several words, such as tear up, take away, double-click.

compound; → verb.

comprehend
  همنوتیدن   
hamnutidan

Fr.: comprendre   

1) Grasp mentally; understand.
2) Include, comprise, or encompass.
Comprehend and understand are very often interchangeable. In fact, both words mean "grasp the meaning of," but in some cases understand stresses the final result, while comprehend stresses the process of getting there.

From L. comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize," from → com- "together, with," + prehendere "to seize," → prehend.

<< < -es -it -sc 201 951 abe abs abs aca acc acc aco act ada adh ado aer aft air Alf alg alk alp Alt alt amb ana And ang ani ann ant ant ant apo app app Apu arc arg Arn art ass ast ast ast atm ato att aur aut avo azi bac bal bar bar bat Bea Bel bet bia big bin bio Bir bla bla blo Blu bol Boo bou box bre Bri bro bur cal cal Can cap car Car cat cau cel cen cen cha Cha cha che Chi chr cir cir civ cla clo clo CMB coa coe coh col col col com com com com com com com com Com con con con con con con con con con con con con coo cor cor cor Cos cos cos cou cou cra cri cro cry cul cur cyc D l dar dat day dea dec dec dec def def deg Del Den dep der det deu dew dic dif dif dil dip dir dis dis dis dis dis diu dog Dop dou Dra Dsc dus dwa dyn Dys Ear ecc eco edg egg Ein Ela ele ele ele ele ell eme emp enc eng ent epi equ equ equ eru eth Eur eve exa exc exe exi exo exp ext ext ext fab fai Fan fea fem fer fie fil fir fir fla fli flu foc for for for fra fre fre fri fun fuz gal gal gal Gam gau Gau gen geo geo geo geo Gib glo gov gra gra gra gra gre gro Gui H-a hal Ham har Hay hea hei hel Hel her het hie hig hoa hom hor hot Hub Hug hur hyd hyd hyl hyp ice ide ima ima imp imp inc inc ind ine inf inf inf ing inn ins ins int int int int int int int int inv inv ion iro Isl iso iso Jab jet Jov Jup Kar Kep kil Kip Kra Lag Lam Lan Lar las law lea Leg Leo lev lig lim lin lin lin lit loc loc log Lor low lum lun lun Lym Mac mag mag mag mag mag mai Mal map mas mas mat Mau mea mea med Men mer Mes Met met mic mic Mie mil min Mir mix mod mol mom Moo mor mov mul mur n-b nan nat nea neg Ner neu new New NGC noc nom non non nor nor nuc nuc nul nut obj obl obs occ oct off old one ope opp opt opt orb ord org Ori osc oth ove Owl P-s Pal par par par par Pas pat pec pen per per per per per Pha pha pho pho pho phy pie pix Pla pla pla pla Pli Poi pol pol pol pol por pos pos pow pre pre pre pre pri pri pri pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pub pul pyc qua qua qua qua qui rad rad rad rad rad rad rai ran rar Ray rea Rea rec rec red red ref ref reg rel rel rel ren res res res res ret rev Ric rig rin roc roo rot rot rur S5- Sal sat sca sca Sch sci Scu sec sec sed sel sel sem seq set sha she sho sid sie sil sim sin sit sky slo sno sod sol sol sol sol son sou spa spa spe spe spe spe sph spi spo squ sta sta sta sta ste ste ste Sti sto str str sub sub sub sul sup sup sup sup sur sur syl syn sys tal Tay tel ten ter tex the the the the Tho thr tid tim Tit too Tor tra tra Tra tra Tra tri Tri tru tub tur two Typ ult ult unc uni uni uni upl ura uti val var vec vel ver Ver vie vir vis vis vol W-R war wav wav wea Wei wha wid win WN3 Wol wri xen yok zen zij > >>