An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


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Number of Results: 662
inlet
  شاخابه   
šâxâbé (#)

Fr.: grau, crique, bras de mer, bras de rivière   

A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river.

From → in- + let "to allow," M.E. leten, O.E. lætan; cognate with Du. laten, Ger. lassen, akin to Gk. ledein "to be weary", L. lassus "tired."

Šâxâbé, literally "branch of water," from šâx, → branch, + âb "sea, river, → water" + noun suffix .

inner
  درونی   
daruni (#)

Fr.: interne   

Situated within or farther within; interior.

From O.E. inra, comparative of inne (adv.) "inside;" → in-.

Daruni, adj. of darun "in, into; within" (Mid.Pers. andarôn "inside," from andar, → inter-, + rôn "side, direction;" Av. ravan- "(course of a) river").

inner core
  مغزه‌ی ِ درونی   
maqze-ye daruni

Fr.: noyau interne   

The central part of the → Earth's core, composed of solidified → iron and → nickel, and extending from a depth of about 5100 km to the center of the Earth, at 6360 km. Its radius is about 1/3 that of the whole core and is effectively decoupled from the → mantle due to the molten nature of the surrounding → outer core. The radius of the inner core is defined by a small increase in → compressional wave velocity at a radius of about 1200 km. Its density is about 12 g/cm3. The → temperature of the inner core has been estimated at 5000-7000 °C.

inner; → core.

inner Earth object (IEO)
  بر‌آخت ِ درونی ِ مدار ِ زمین   
barâxt-e daruni-ye madâr-e zamin

Fr.: objet interne à l'orbite terrestre   

A → near-Earth object whose → orbit lies always inside Earth's orbit.

inner; → Earth; → object.

inner Lagrangian point
  نقطه‌ی ِ لاگرانژ ِ درونی   
noqte-ye Lagrange-e daruni (#)

Fr.: point de Lagrange interne   

One of the five → Lagrangian points, denoted L1, which lies between the two bodies on the line passing through their center of mass. In a → close binary star system mass transfer occurs through this point.

inner; → Lagrangian points.

inner Lindblad resonance (ILR)
  باز‌آوایی ِ لیندبلاد ِ درونی   
bâzâvâyi-ye Lindblad-e daruni

Fr.: résonance de Lindblad interne   

A → Lindblad resonance expressed by: Ωp = Ω - κ/m.

inner; → Lindblad resonance.

inner planets
  سیاره‌های ِ درونی   
sayârehâ-ye daruni (#)

Fr.: planètes internes   

The planets Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars collectively. T hey are also known as the terrestrial planets.

inner; → planet.

innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO)
  درونیترین مدار ِ دایره‌ای ِ پایدار   
darunitarin madâr-e dâyere-yi-ye pâydâr

Fr.: orbite circulaire stable intérieur   

The smallest → circular orbit in which a particle can stably orbit a → black hole according to → general relativity without the risk of falling past the → event horizon. In other words, the ISCO is the inner edge of the → accretion disk around a black hole. Therefore, characteristics of accretion disks depend on ISCO. The radius of ISCO is calculated to be three times the → Schwarzschild radius (3 RSch). ISCO is closer to event horizon for rotating black hole.

inner; → stable; → circular; → orbit.

INPOP ephemerides
  روزیجهای ِ INPOP   
ruzijhâ-ye INPOP

Fr.: éphémérides INPOP   

A dynamical model developed in France since 2003 which calculates the motion of → Solar System bodies with the highest accuracy. It integrates data obtained by NASA and ESA space missions. See, for example, A. Fienga et al. 2011, arXiv:1108.5546.

INPOP, short for Intégration Numérique Planétaire de l'Observatoire de Paris; → ephemerides.

input
  درونداد   
darundâd (#)

Fr.: entrée   

1) The current, voltage, or driving force applied to an electric or electronic circuit or device.
2) Computers: Data which is transferred from outer external storage elements to the internal storage of a computer. → output.

From → in- + put, from M.E. put(t)en "to push, thrust, put;" O.E. *putian.

Darundâd, from darun "in" → in-, → intra-, + dâd "given," p.p. of dâdan "to give" (Mid.Pers. dâdan "to give," O.Pers./Av. dā- "to give, grant, yield," akin to L. data, → datum).

input catalog
  کاتالوگ ِ درونداد   
kâtâlog-e darundâd

Fr.: catalogue d'entrée   

A catalog based on a pre-defined list of objects prepared for new observations, mainly using → space telescopes. → Ecliptic Plane Input Catalogue.

input; → catalog.

inscribe
  در-وِشتن، در-ویسیدن   
darveštan, darvisidan

Fr.: inscrire   

1) To mark with words, characters, etc., especially in a durable or conspicuous way.
2) Geometry: To draw within another figure so that the inner lies entirely within the boundary of the outer, touching it at as many points as possible: e.g. to inscribe a circle in a square.

From L. inscribere, from → in- + scribere "to write," from PIE *skreibh- (cf. Gk. skariphasthai "to scratch an outline, sketch;" Lett. skripat "scratch, write;" 0 O.N. hrifa "scratch"); PIE base *sker- "cut, incise."

Darveštan, darvisidan (on the model of neveštan, nevisidan "to write"), from dar-, → in-, + vešt-, vis- (see below) + -idan infinitive suffix. Vešt-, vis- from Mid.Pers. bišt-, bis- (nibištan, nibes- "to write"), from O.Pers. pais- "to adorn, cut, engrave," Av. paēs- "to paint, adorn," paēsa- "adornment," Mid.Pers. pēsīdan "to adorn;" cf. Skt. piśáti "adorns; cuts;" Gk. poikilos "multicolored;" L. pingit "embroiders, paints;" O.C.S. pisati "to write;" O.H.G. fēh "multicolored;" Lith. piēšti "to draw, adorn;" PIE base *peik- "colored, speckled."

inscribed angle
  زاویه‌ی ِ دروِشته   
zâviye-ye davešté

Fr.: angle inscrit   

An angle whose vertex lies on a circle and whose sides are chords of the circle.

Inscribed p.p. of → inscribe; → angle.

inscription
  در-وشت   
darvešt

Fr.: inscription   

1) Something inscribed; the act of inscribing.
2) The entering of a name on or as if on a list.
3) A historical or religious text carved on stone, brick, or other hard surface.
4) A brief dedication, as of a book or a work of art.

Verbal noun of → inscribe.

insecure
  نازیله   
nâzilé

Fr.: insécurité   

Not secure; exposed or liable to risk, loss, or danger.

in-; → security.

insecurity
  نازیلگی   
nâzilegi

Fr.: insécurité   

The quality or state of being insecure; something insecure.

in-; → security.

inseminate
  درشسریدن   
daršosaridan

Fr.: inséminer   

Biology: To inject → semen into the reproductive tract a female animal or plant by artificial means.

From L. inseminatus, p.p. of inseminare "to sow, implant," from → in- + → semen "seed."

daršosaridan, from dar-, → in-, + šosar, → semen, + -idan suffix of infinitives.

insemination
  درشسرش   
daršosareš

Fr.: insémination   

The act or process of inseminating.

Verbal noun of → inseminate; → -tion.

InSight Mission
  گسیلان ِ اینسایت   
gosilân-e InSight

Fr.: InSight: Exploration interne par les sondages sismiques, la géodésie et les flux thermiques   

A NASA lander designed to study the interior of the planet Mars. It will be a stationary mission, in contrast to NASA's famous Opportunity, Spirit and Curiosity rovers. Staying in place is necessary for its major science goals, which include learning more about the Martian composition, and how tectonically active the red planet is. InSight launched toward Mars on May 5, 2018, landed on Nov. 26, 2018, at the Martian Elysium Planitia, an equatorial zone just south of an ancient volcanic area. InSight will send back data about Mars' interior for about 1 Mars year, or 728 Earth-days. The lander uses sophisticated instruments, to delve deep beneath the surface and seek the fingerprints of the processes that formed the terrestrial planets. It does so by carrying out → seismology, heat flow measurements, and precision tracking.

InSight, short for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport; → mission.

insist
  دریستادن   
daristâdan (#)

Fr.: insister   

To be firm in a demand or course; refuse to yield (Dictionary.com).

L. insistere "stand upon, dwell upon," from → in- "upon" + sistere "take a stand," → resist.

Daristâdan "to insist" (Dehxodâ), from dar-, → in-, + istâdan "to stand," → resist.


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