An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
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فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : in
ingredient
  درانه   
darâné

Fr.: ingrédient   

That which enters into a → compound or → mixture.

M.E., from L. ingredient- (nominative ingrediens) "that which enters into," p.p. of ingredi "to go in, enter," from → in- + gradi "to go, to walk," → egress.

Darâné, literally "brought into," from dar-, → in-, + ân present stem of ânidan "to bring, to lead," → relate, + nuance suffix .

ingress
  درونگام   
darungâm

Fr.: immersion   

Same as → immersion.

From → in- + gress, → egress.

inherit
  ریگن بردن، دریگیدن   
rigan bordan, darigidan

Fr.: hériter   

To take or receive (property, a right, a title, etc.) by succession or will, as an → heir (Dictionary.com).

heritage.

inheritable
  ریگن‌بردنی، دریگیدنی   
riganbordani, darigidani

Fr.: dont on peut hériter, qui peut hériter   

1) Capable of being inherited.
2) Capable of inheriting; qualified to inherit (Dictionary.com).

inherit; → -able.

inheritance
  ریگن‌برد، ریگنبرد، دریگش   
riganbord, darigeš

Fr.: hériter   

1) Something that is or may be inherited; property passing at the owner's death to the heir or those entitled to succeed; legacy; something, as a quality, characteristic, or other immaterial possession, received from progenitors or predecessors as if by succession.
2) The genetic characters transmitted from parent to offspring, taken collectively.
3) The act or fact of inheriting by succession, as if by succession, or genetically (Dictionary.com).

Verbal noun of → inherit.

inheritor
  ریگن‌بر، ریگنبر   
riganbar

Fr.: héritier   

A person who → inherits; → heir.

inherit; → -or.

inhomogeneity
  ناهمگنی   
nâhamgeni (#)

Fr.: inhomogénéité   

The condition or an instance of not being homogeneous.

in- "not" + → homogeneity.

inhomogeneous
  ناهمگن   
nâhamgen (#)

Fr.: inhomogène   

Lack of homogeneity; something that is not → homogeneous.

in- "not" + → homogeneous.

initial
  آغازین   
âqâzin (#)

Fr.: initial   

Of, pertaining to, or occurring at the beginning.

Initial, from L. initialis, from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from p.p. stem of inire "to go into, begin," from → in- + ire "to go," → ion.

Âqâzin "pertaing to the beginning," from âqâz "beginning," from Proto-Iranian *āgāza-, from prefix ā- + *gāz- "to take, receive," cf. Sogdian āγāz "beginning, start," pcγz "reception, taking."

initial conditions
  بوتارهای ِ آغازین   
butârhâ-ye âqâzin

Fr.: conditions initiales   

1) Conditions at an initial time t = t0 from which a physical system or a given set of mathematical equations evolves.
2) Meteo.: A prescription of the state of a → dynamical system at a specified time; for all subsequent times, the → equation of motion and → boundary conditions determine the state of the system.

initial; → condition.

initial mass
  جرم ِ آغازین   
jerm-e âqâzin (#)

Fr.: masse initiale   

The mass of a star at its arrival on the → main sequence.

initial; → mass.

initial mass function (IMF)
  کریا‌ی ِ آغازین ِ جرم   
karyâ-ye âqâzin-e jerm

Fr.: fonction initiale de masse   

A mathematical expression describing the relative number of stars found in different ranges of mass for a cluster of stars at the time of its formation. It is defined as φ(log M) = dN / dlog M ∝ M, where M is the mass of a star and N is the number of stars in a logarithmic mass interval. The value of the slope found by Salpeter (1955) for → low-mass and → intermediate-mass stars in the → solar neighborhood is Γ = 1.35. The IMF can be expressed also in linear mass units: χ(M) = dN / DM ∝ M. Note that χ(M) = (1 / M lm 10) φ(log M), and α = Γ + 1. In this formalism the Salpeter slope is α = 2.35. There is a third way for representing the IMF, in which the exponent is x = -α. The IMF is not a single power law over all masses, from → brown dwarfs to → very massive stars (Kroupa, 2002, Science 295, 82). Different slopes have been found for different mass segments, as follows: α = 1.3 for 0.08 ≤ Msolar < 0.5; α = 2.3 for 0.5 ≤ Msolar < 1; α = 2.3 for 1 ≤ Msolar. The IMF at low masses can be fitted by a → lognormal distribution (See Bastian et al., 2010, ARAA 48, 339 and references therein). See also → canonical IMF.

initial; → mass; → function.

initial phase angle
  زاویه‌ی ِ فاز ِ آغازین   
zâviye-ye fâz-e âqâzin

Fr.: angle de phase initial   

The value of the phase corresponding to the origin of time. Same as the → epoch angle.

initial; → phase; → angle.

initial singularity
  تکینی ِ آغازین   
takini-ye âqâzin (#)

Fr.: singularité initiale   

An instant of infinite density, infinite pressure, and infinite temperature where the equations of general relativity break down, if the standard Big Bang theory is extrapolated all the way back to time zero. → singularity.

initial; → singularity.

initiative
  بنگام   
bongâm

Fr.: initiative   

1) The first step or action of a matter; commencing move.
2) An introductory act or step; leading action.

From Fr. initiative, from L. initiatus, p.p. of initiare "to begin," from initium "a beginning," → initial.

Bongâm, from bon "basis; root; foundation; bottom," → fundamental, + gâm "step, pace," → egress.

inject
  در‌شاندن   
daršândan

Fr.: injecter   

1) General: To force into a passage, cavity, or tissue.
2) Math.: Verbal form related to → injection.

From L. injectus, p.p. of injicere "to throw in or on," from → in- "in" + -icere, combining form of jacere "to throw."

Daršândan, from darešândan, from dar-, → in, + ešândan, → eject.

injection
  درشانش   
daršâneš

Fr.: injection   

1) General: The act of injecting. Something that is injected.
2) Physics: The process of introducing electrons or holes into a semiconductor so that their total number exceeds the number present at thermal equilibrium. → hole injection.
3) Math.: A one-to-one → mapping. In other words, a mapping from a → set A onto a set B such that for every element in B there is at the most an element in A.

Verbal noun of → inject.

injective
  درشانی   
daršâni

Fr.: injectif   

Of or pertaining to a → injection.

Adj. related to → injection.

inlet
  شاخابه   
šâxâbé (#)

Fr.: grau, crique, bras de mer, bras de rivière   

A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river.

From → in- + let "to allow," M.E. leten, O.E. lætan; cognate with Du. laten, Ger. lassen, akin to Gk. ledein "to be weary", L. lassus "tired."

Šâxâbé, literally "branch of water," from šâx, → branch, + âb "sea, river, → water" + noun suffix .

inner
  درونی   
daruni (#)

Fr.: interne   

Situated within or farther within; interior.

From O.E. inra, comparative of inne (adv.) "inside;" → in-.

Daruni, adj. of darun "in, into; within" (Mid.Pers. andarôn "inside," from andar, → inter-, + rôn "side, direction;" Av. ravan- "(course of a) river").

<< < -es -it -sc 201 951 abe abs abs aca acc acc aco act ada adh ado aer aft air Alf alg alk alp Alt alt amb ana And ang ani ann ant ant ant apo app app Apu arc arg Arn art ass ast ast ast atm ato att aur aut avo azi bac bal bar bar bat Bea Bel bet bia big bin bio Bir bla bla blo Blu bol Boo bou box bre Bri bro bur cal cal Can cap car Car cat cau cel cen cen cha Cha cha che Chi chr cir cir civ cla clo clo CMB coa coe coh col col col com com com com com com com com Com con con con con con con con con con con con con coo cor cor cor Cos cos cos cou cou cra cri cro cry cul cur cyc D l dar dat day dea dec dec dec def def deg Del Den dep der det deu dew dic dif dif dil dip dir dis dis dis dis dis diu dog Dop dou Dra Dsc dus dwa dyn Dys Ear ecc eco edg egg Ein Ela ele ele ele ele ell eme emp enc eng ent epi equ equ equ eru eth Eur eve exa exc exe exi exo exp ext ext ext fab fai Fan fea fem fer fie fil fir fir fla fli flu foc for for for fra fre fre fri fun fuz gal gal gal Gam gau Gau gen geo geo geo geo Gib glo gov gra gra gra gra gre gro Gui H-a hal Ham har Hay hea hei hel Hel her het hie hig hoa hom hor hot Hub Hug hur hyd hyd hyl hyp ice ide ima ima imp imp inc inc ind ine inf inf inf ing inn ins ins int int int int int int int int inv inv ion iro Isl iso iso Jab jet Jov Jup Kar Kep kil Kip Kra Lag Lam Lan Lar las law lea Leg Leo lev lig lim lin lin lin lit loc loc log Lor low lum lun lun Lym Mac mag mag mag mag mag mai Mal map mas mas mat Mau mea mea med Men mer Mes Met met mic mic Mie mil min Mir mix mod mol mom Moo mor mov mul mur n-b nan nat nea neg Ner neu new New NGC noc nom non non nor nor nuc nuc nul nut obj obl obs occ oct off old one ope opp opt opt orb ord org Ori osc oth ove Owl P-s Pal par par par par Pas pat pec pen per per per per per Pha pha pho pho pho phy pie pix Pla pla pla pla Pli Poi pol pol pol pol por pos pos pow pre pre pre pre pri pri pri pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pub pul pyc qua qua qua qua qui rad rad rad rad rad rad rai ran rar Ray rea Rea rec rec red red ref ref reg rel rel rel ren res res res res ret rev Ric rig rin roc roo rot rot rur S5- Sal sat sca sca Sch sci Scu sec sec sed sel sel sem seq set sha she sho sid sie sil sim sin sit sky slo sno sod sol sol sol sol son sou spa spa spe spe spe spe sph spi spo squ sta sta sta sta ste ste ste Sti sto str str sub sub sub sul sup sup sup sup sur sur syl syn sys tal Tay tel ten ter tex the the the the Tho thr tid tim Tit too Tor tra tra Tra tra Tra tri Tri tru tub tur two Typ ult ult unc uni uni uni upl ura uti val var vec vel ver Ver vie vir vis vis vol W-R war wav wav wea Wei wha wid win WN3 Wol wri xen yok zen zij > >>