A → cosmological model that attributes
the formation of structures in the → early Universe
to an exotic particle (→ cold dark matter)
which was → non-relativistic
at the time of → decoupling.
According to this model, CDM began clumping together soon
after the → Big Bang,
while the → baryonic matter was still coupled with the
→ photons,
and prevented to condense. Smaller → clumps of dark matter
merged to form larger and larger clumps, and when the normal visible matter had
decoupled from the photons, at the → recombination era
(380,000 years after the Big Bang), it collapsed onto these dark matter clumps.
In this way, the dark matter clumps acted as seeds for galaxy formation.
See also: → cold; → dark;
→ matter; → theory.