com-, col-, con-, cor-, co- — An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

com-, col-, con-, cor-, co-

هم-، هن-، ها-، هَ-

ham- (#), han- (#), hâ- (#), ha- (#)

Fr.: com-, col-, con-, cor-, co-

Prefix denoting “together; with; joint; jointly”. It is sometimes used for intensification as in complete, complain, convince.

Etymology (EN): M.E., from O.L., classical L. form cum “together, together with,” Gk. koinos “common,” from PIE *kom- “beside, near, by, with.”

Etymology (PE): Ham- and ham “together, with; same, equally, even,” Mid.Pers. ham-, like L. com- and Gk. syn- with neither of which it is cognate. O.Pers./Av. ham-, Skt. sam-, sa-; also O.Pers./Av. hama- “one and the same,” Skt. sama-, Gk. homos-;
originally identical with PIE numeral *sam- “one,” from *som-. The Av. hąm- (nasal a) appears in various forms: ham-, han- (before gutturals, palatals, dentals) and also həm-, hən-, ha- (Bartholomae, 1772). Variants in Pers. ha- as in (Anâraki) ha-bend, → connect, and (Kurd.) hasûn “to whet, sharpen,”
and hâ- as in hâ-dâdan, hâ-gereftan, see Dehxodâ.

An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک