An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

To reach the highest point above an observer’s horizon; to attain → culmination.

Etymology (EN): From L.L. culminatus, p.p. of culminare “to exalt,” from L. culmen “top, summit,” cf. Gk. kolonos “hill,” Skt. kuta- “top,” Mod.Pers. kotal “hill,” Lith. kalmas “mountain,” P.Gmc. *khulnis Low Ger. hull “hill,” E. hill; PIE base *kel- “to be high; hill.”

Etymology (PE): Bâlestidan, verb from bâlest→ culmination.