The frequency with which a → non-relativistic particle of charge q and mass m turns in a cyclotron with→ uniform magnetic field B. The equality of the → centripetal force to the → Lorentz force leads to the expression: by: fcycl = qB/2πm. For → relativistic case, the frequency is smaller and is called→ synchrotron frequency.
See also: → cyclotron; → frequency.