An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

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فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

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deficient
  مخنده، کم  
maxandé, kam
Fr.: déficient  

  1. Lacking some element or characteristic; defective.

    1. Insufficient; inadequate.

Etymology (EN): From L. deficientem, pr.p. of deficere “to desert, fail,” from → de- “down, away” + facere “to do, perform” + -ency a noun suffix, equivalent to → -ence.

Etymology (PE): Maxeš, from (Dehxodâ) max “missing; vanished; annihilated,” variant (Nâyini) mak “missing;” maybe ultimately from Proto-Ir. *maiH- “to fade, damage, to harm;” cf. Av. (+ *ui-) vīmiti- “loss, destruction;” O.Pers. mīθah- “damage, harm;” Mid.Pers. myh-g’r “damage, harm;” Sogdian ‘’m’yk “dirt, mixture,” ‘myq “taint, infection;” Ossetic mynæg, minæg “weak, dim, fading;” Skt. mayi “to damage, to lessen;” Gk. minytho “to diminish, to lessen;” L. minuoere “to diminish, to lessen,” minor “smaller, less;” PIE root *meiH- “to lessen, diminish” (Cheung 2007).