An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



dwarf
  کوتوله  
kutulé (#)
Fr.: nain  
  1. General: A person of abnormally small height owing to a pathological condition; an animal or plant much smaller than the average of its kind or species.

  2. Astro.: An adjective characterizing a particular type of object, as in → dwarf star, → dwarf galaxy, → dwarf planet.

See also:
blue compact dwarf galaxy, → brown dwarf, → brown dwarfcooling, → brown dwarfdesert, → DA white dwarf, → DB white dwarf, → DC white dwarf, → DO white dwarf, → double white dwarf, → DQ white dwarf, → Draco Dwarf, → dwarf Cepheid, → dwarf elliptical galaxy, → dwarf irregular galaxy, → dwarf nova, → dwarf spheroidal galaxy, → dwarf spiral galaxy, → dwarf starburst galaxy, → DZ white dwarf, → L dwarf, → M dwarf, → OB subdwarf, → red dwarf, → Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, → Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy, → Sculptor Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, → subdwarf, → T dwarf, → tidal dwarf galaxy, → white dwarf, → white dwarf cooling track, → white dwarf crystallization, → Y dwarf.

Etymology (EN): Dwarf, from ME dwerg, dwerf, O.E. dweorg, dweorh, O.H.G. twerg “dwarf,” from P.Gmc. *dweraz.

Etymology (PE): Kutulé, from kut “small, short” + Pers. diminutive suffix -ulé, → -ula. The first component kut is the base of kutâh “short, small, little,” kudak “child, infant,” Mid.Pers. kôtâh “low,” kôtak “small, young; baby;” the Mid/Mod.Pers. kucak “small,” belongs to this fammily; Av. kutaka- “little, small.”