An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



-ist
  -باور، -گرا، -گرو، -گر، -مند و دیگرها  
-bâvar, -gerâ, -gerow, -gar, -mand, etc.
Fr.: -iste  

A suffix of nouns, often corresponding to verbs ending in -ize
or nouns ending in → -ism, that is used to form an agent noun indicating adherence to a certain doctrine or custom, practicing a particular skill or profession, and so on.

Etymology (EN): From Fr. -iste, from L. -ista, from Gk. -istes.

Etymology (PE): -bâvar, from bâvar “belief;” Mid.Pers. wâbar “belief;” Proto-Iranian *uar- “to choose; to convince; to believe;” cf. Av. var- “to choose; to convince” varəna-, varana- “conviction, faith;” O.Pers. v(a)r- “to choose; to convince;” Skt. vr- “to choose,” vara- “choosing.”
-gerâ, from gerâyidan “to incline toward; to intend; to make for,” infinitive of gerâ, the etymology of which is not clear. Gerâ may be a variant of Mod.Pers. kil “bent, inclined” (k/g and l/r interchanges),
from PIE base *klei- “to lean, incline,” cognate with L. clinare “to bend” (E. declination, inclination, etc.), Gk. klinein “to cause to slope, slant, incline,” Skt. sri- “to lean,” O.Pers. θray-, Av. sray- “to lean,” (cf. Ger. lehnen, E. lean).
-gerow, -gerav present stem of geravidan “to believe, confide in; to obey;” Mid.Pers. virrôy(i)stan , related to bâvar, as above, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *uar- (Cheung 2007).
-gar from kar-, kardan “to do, to make” (Mid.Pers. kardan; O.Pers./Av. kar- “to do, make, build;” Av. kərənaoiti “makes;” cf. Skt. kr- “to do, to make;” krnoti “makes,” karma “act, deed;” PIE base kwer- “to do, to make”).
-mand possession suffix, from Mid.Pers. -omand; O.Pers./Av. -mant; cf. Skt. -mant.