An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



kinematics
  جنبشیک  
jonbešik
Fr.: cinématique  

The branch of mechanics dealing with the description of the motion of bodies or fluids without reference to the forces producing the motion.

Etymology (EN): From Gk. kinetikos “moving, putting in motion,” from kinetos “moved,” verbal adj. of kinein “to move;”
PIE base *kei- “to move to and fro” (cf. Mod.Pers. šodan, šow- “to go; to become;” Av. šiyav-, š(ii)auu- “to move, go,” šiyavati “goes,” šyaoθna- “activity; action; doing, working;” O.Pers. šiyav- “to go forth, set,” ašiyavam “I set forth;” Skt. cyu- “to move to and fro, shake about; to stir,” cyávate “stirs himself, goes;” Goth. haitan “call, be called;” O.E. hatan “command, call”).

Etymology (PE): Jonbešik, from jonbeš “motion” + -ik-ics. The first element from Mid.Pers. jumbidan, jumb- “to move,” Lori, Laki jem “motion,” related to gâm “step, pace;”
O.Pers. gam- “to come; to go,” Av. gam- “to come; to go,” jamaiti “goes,” gāman- “step, pace”
(Mod.Pers. âmadan “to come”); Skt. gamati “goes;” Gk. bainein “to go, walk, step,” L. venire “to come;” Tocharian A käm- “to come;” O.H.G. queman “to come;” E. come; PIE root *gwem- “to go, come.”