lagoon مرداب mordâb (#) Fr.: lagune - A body of seawater that is almost completely cut off from the ocean by a barrier beach.
- The body of seawater that is enclosed by an atoll.
Etymology (EN): Lagoon, from Fr. lagune, from It. laguna “pond, lake,” from
L. lacuna “pond, hole,” from lacus “pond;” → nebula. Etymology (PE): Mordâb “lagoon,” literally “dead water,” from mord, mordé “dead” - âb “water.”
The first element
from mordan, mir- “to die,” marg “death,” mard “man;”
Mid.Pers. murdan “to die;” O.Pers. marta- “dead,” martiya- “man;”
Av. mərəta- “died, dead,” amərətāt- “immortality;”
cf. Skt. mar- “to die,” mriyáe “dies;” Gk. emorten “to die,”
ambrotos “immortal;”
L. morior “to die” (Fr. mourir), mors, mortis “death”
(Fr. mort), immortalis “immortal;” Lith. mirtis “mortal;”
O.C.S. mrutvu “dead;” O.Ir. marb; Welsh marw “died;”
O.E. morþ “murder;” PIE base *mor-/*mr- “to die.”
The second element âb “water,” from
Mid.Pers. âb “water;” O. Pers. ap- “water;”
Av. ap- “water;” cf. Skt. áp- “water;”
Hitt. happa- “water;” PIE āp-, ab- “water, river;”
cf. Gk. Apidanos, proper noun, a river in Thessalia; L. amnis “stream, river”
(from *abnis); O.Ir. ab “river,”
O.Prus. ape “stream,” Lith. upé “stream;” Latv. upe “brook.”
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