An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

1. An apparatus consisting of interrelated parts with separate functions, used in the performance of some kind of work.
   

2. A device that transmits or modifies force or motion.

Etymology (EN): From M.Fr. machine “device, contrivance,” from L. machina “machine, fabric, device, trick,” from Doric Gk. makhana, Attic Gk. mekhane “device, means,” related to mekhos “means, expedient,” from PIE *maghana- “that which enables,” from base *magh- “to be able, have power” (cf. O.C.S. mogo “be able,” O.E. mæg “I can”).

Etymology (PE): Mâšin, loanword from Fr.