An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

An excited state in an atom, which is at the origin of the spectral lines called → forbidden lines.
The time duration of the excited state being relatively long, under laboratory conditions the atom cannot pass directly to the ground state by emitting radiation. In the extremely rarefied interstellar medium, however, such highly improbable transitions do occur.

See also: → meta-; → stable; → state.