An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



organ
  ۱) اندام؛ ۲) ا ُرگ؛ ۳، ۴) ا ُرگان  
1) andâm; 2 org; 3, 4) orgân
Fr.: 1, 3, 4) organe; 2) orgue  
  1. Biology: A structure consisting of tissues and performing some specific function in an organism, e.g. the heart, kidneys, liver, stomach.
  2. A large musical keyboard instrument producing a wide range of musical effects using compressed air passed through pipes.
  3. An organization or body acting on behalf of a larger institution.
  4. A newspaper or magazine regarded as a means of communication, especially one communicating the views of a particular group such as a political party.

Etymology (EN): O.E. organe, from O.Fr. orgene “musical instrument,” from L. organa, pluriel of organum, from Gk. organon “implement, musical instrument, organ of the body,” literally “that with which one works,” from PIE *werg-ano-, from base *werg- “to do, to work” related to Gk. ergon “work” (cf. Av. varəz- “to work, do, perform, exercise;” Mod.Pers. varz-, varzidan “to labor, exercise, practise;” Arm. gorc “work;” Lith. verziu “tie, fasten, squeeze,” vargas “need, distress;” Goth. waurkjan; O.E. wyrcan “work,” wrecan “to drive, hunt, pursue”).

Etymology (PE): 1) Andâm, from Mid.Pers. handam “member, limb;” Av. handāma- “limb;” from Proto-Iranian *ham-dāman-, from prefix ham-com- + *dāman- “created;” Av. dā- “to give, grant; to put; to create; to determine” (O.Pers./Av. dā- “to give, grant, yield,” dadāiti “he gives;” Mod.Pers. dâdan “to give;” cf.
Skt. dadáti “he gives;” Gk. tithenai “to place, put, set,” didomi “I give;”
L. dare “to give, offer,” facere “to do, to make;” Rus. delat’ “to do;” O.H.G. tuon, Ger. tun, O.E. don “to do;” PIE base *dhe- “to put, to do”); cf. Skt. sandháy- “joint, articulation.”

2), 3), 4) loanwords from Fr., as above.