An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



organization
  سازمان  
sâzmân (#)
Fr.: organisation  
  1. The act or process of organizing.
  2. The state or manner of being organized.
  3. A group of persons organized for some end or work.

Etymology (EN): M.E. organizacion, from M.L. organization-, from organizatus p.p. of organizare “organize”

  • -ate.

Etymology (PE): Sâzmân, from sâz present stem of sâxtan, sâzidan “to build, make, fashion; to adapt, adjust, be fit” (from
Mid.Pers. sâxtan, sâz-, Manichean Parthian s’c’dn “to prepare, to form;” Av. sak- “to understand, to mark,” sâcaya- (causative) “to teach”) + -mân verbal noun suffix used with present and past stems, as in zâymân, câymân; sâxtemân, goftemân.

Note 1: The suffix -mân occurs extensively in some dialects, in particular in Garkuye-yi where it replaces the infinitive suffix -idan: resâmon (= rasidan “to arrive”), kešâmon (= kešidan “to draw”), kartemon (= kardan “to do”), bartemon (= bordan “to carry, bear”), paxdemon (= poxtan “to cook”), esbârtemon (= sepordan “entrust, make over to”), bâfdemon (= bâftan “to weave”), ašnofdemon (= šenidan “to hear”), terakâmon (= tarakidan “to blast”), teknâmon (= tekândan “to shake”).

Note 2: -mân may be related to Av. suffix -man, which forms a number of derivative action-nous: rasman- “column, rank,” from raz- “to direct;”
vaēsman- “dwelling,” from vaes- “to be or keep ready as, to serve as;” nāman- “name;” asman- “stone, heaven.”