An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



perfect
  ۱) فرساخت، فرساز؛ ۲) فرساختن  
1) farsâxt, farsâz; 2) farsâxtan
Fr.: 1) parfait; 2) parfaire  

1a) Corresponding to an ideal standard or abstract concept.

1b) Exactly fitting the need in a certain situation or for a certain purpose.

  1. To bring to perfection or completion. See also: → perfect cosmological principle, → perfect cube, → perfect gas, → perfect lens, → perfect number, → perfect power, → perfect set, → perfect square.

Etymology (EN): From M.E. parfit, from O.Fr. parfit, from L. perfectus “completed,” p.p. of perficere “accomplish, finish, complete,” from per- “through, thoroughly, utterly, very”

  • facere “to make, do, perform;” cognate with Pers. dâdan “to give”
    (O.Pers./Av. dā- “to give, grant, yield,” dadāiti “he gives;” Skt. dadáti “he gives;” Gk. tithenai “to place, put, set,” didomi “I give;”
    L. dare “to give, offer;” Rus. delat’ “to do;” O.H.G. tuon, Ger. tun, O.E. don “to do;” PIE base *dhe- “to put, to do”).

Etymology (PE): Farsâxt, farsâz, literally “thorougly made,” from far- intensive prefix “much, abundant; elegantly” (Mid.Pers. fra- “forward, before; much; around;”
O.Pers. fra- “forward, forth;” Av. frā, fərā-, fra- “forward, forth; excessive;” cf. Skt. prá- “before; forward, in fron;” Gk. pro “before, in front of;” L. pro “on behalf of, in place of, before, for;” PIE *pro-)

  • sâxt, sâz “made,” short for sâxté, sâzidé “made; make, construction, structure; style,” present stem of sâxtan, sâzidan “to build, make, fashion; to adapt, adjust, be fit” (from
    Mid.Pers. sâxtan, sâz-, Manichean Parthian s’c’dn “to prepare, to form;” Av. sak- “to understand, to mark,” sâcaya- (causative) “to teach”).