An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



polar wind
  باد ِ قطبی  
bâd-e qotbi
Fr.: vent polaire  
  1. The → solar wind occurring at high latitudes during low → solar activity as a fast (around 750 km s-1) and relatively steady flow. A remarkable feature of the polar wind is the ubiquitous presence of an intense flow of → Alfvénic fluctuations.

  2. One of the two main wind components in → B[e] stars. The pole is hotter than the equator due to the → gravity darkening effect
    leading to a relatively fast, low-density wind driven by Fe IV lines.
    The other component is the → equatorial wind. The mechanism put forward to explain this wind morphology is the rotationally induced → bistability mechanism.

  3. An extremely cold wind blowing from the north or south polar regions of the Earth.

See also:polar; → wind.