An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



Praesepe
  پرایسپه، کندو، آخور  
Perâysepé, Kandu, Ãxor
Fr.: la Crèche  

An → open cluster in the constellation → Cancer containing about 50 stars of 6th magnitude or fainter. It lies 577 light-years away. Also called NGC 2632, the Beehive Cluster, or the Manger.

Etymology (EN): From L. praesepe “crib,” from which cattle or horses are fed, manger; the neighboring brighter stars Gamma and Delta Cancri (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis) were pictured as asses which fed from a manger.

Etymology (PE): Perâysepé, loan from L., as above.
Kandu “beehive; a large earthen vessel in which grain is kept;” cf. Skt. kunda- “a bowl-shaped vessel, basin; the lower abdomen.”
Âxor “manger,” prefixed xor “to eat” (semantically like E. manger, Fr. mangeoire, from L. manducare, mandere “to chew, eat”), from Mid.Pers. âxwarr; Av. avô-xvarəna- “drinking fountain; a water spring,” from avô- “water” + xvarəna-, from xvar- “to consume, eat;”
Mid.Pers. xvardan “to eat, enjoy (food);” Mod.Pers. xordan “to eat, drink, devour,” Laki dialect hovârden “to eat;” Proto-Iranian *huar- “to consume, eat.”