The progressive increase of random motions of → disk stars
with increasing stellar → ages. While some initial random
motion seems likely in the disturbed conditions of disks
when the oldest stars formed, the observation
is generally attributed to scattering processes. Both massive gas
→ clumps and → spiral waves
are considered as scattering agents
(J. A. Sellwood & J. J. Binney, 2002, astro-ph/0203510 and references therein).
See also: → scattering; → star.