subject ۱، ۲، ۳) درآخت؛ ۴) کرین 1, 2, 3) darâxt; 4) karin Fr.: sujet Something that is being discussed, examined, or otherwise dealt with.
A branch of learning that forms a course of study.
Philosophy: That which thinks, feels, perceives, intends,
as contrasted with the objects of thought, feeling, etc.
Grammar: The part of a sentence or clause referring to the person or thing that does or
causes the action of a verb. In English, the subject is typically a noun (“The cat …”),
a noun phrase (“His father’s first trip …”), or a pronoun (“It …”).
Etymology (EN): M.E. suget, from O.Fr. suget, subget “a subject person or thing,”
from L. subjectus “placed beneath, inferior, open to inspection,”
noun use of p.p. of subicere “to place under,” from
→ sub-“under” + combining form of jacere
“to throw,“from PIE base *ye- “to do” (cf. Gk. iemi, ienai “to send, throw,”
Hitt. ijami “I make”). Etymology (PE): Darâxt “thing drawn in, under” from dar- + âxt.
The prefix dar-, from preposition dar “in, into, within; on, upon, above;
of, about, concerning;”
from Mid.Pers. andar “in, into, within,”
→ inter-.
The second component âxt, contraction of âxté,
p.p. of âxtan, variants âhixtan, âhiz- “to draw (a sword),”
âhanjidan “to draw up, pull, extract,” Mid.Pers. âhixtan, âhanjitan
“to draw out, pull up, extract,” Av. θanj- “to draw, pull, drive;” Proto-Iranian
*θanj-.
Karin, from Sogd. karênê (variant kunênê) “doer, maker,” from
kar-, kardan “to do, to make,” → -or. |
