An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



survey
  ۱، ۲) بردید؛ ۳) بردید کردن  
1, 2) bardid; 3) bardid kardan
Fr.: 1, 2) relevé; 3) relever  
  1. General: A general or comprehensive view; a detailed inspection or investigation.

  2. Astro.: The observation and recording of large extents of the sky with a particular instrument using one or more wavelengths in the same spectral domain. → all-sky survey; → infrared survey; → redshift survey; → photographic survey.

  3. To conduct a survey of.

Etymology (EN): M.E. surveien, from M.Fr. surv(e)eir, surveoir “to oversee,”
from L. supervidere, from → super-

  • videre “to look;” cognate with Pers. bin present stem of didan “to see;” Mid.Pers. wyn-; O.Pers. vain- “to see;” Av. vaēn- “to see;”
    cf. Skt. veda “I know;” Gk. oida “I know,” idein “to see;” L. videre “to see;” PIE base *weid- “to know, to see.”

Etymology (PE): Bardid from bar- “up; upon; on; in; into; at; forth; with; near; before; according to” (Mid.Pers. abar; O.Pers. upariy “above; over, upon, according to;” Av. upairi “above, over,” upairi.zəma- “located above the earth;” cf. Gk. hyper- “over, above;” L. super-; O.H.G. ubir “over;” PIE base *uper “over”)

  • did past stem of didan “to see” (Mid.Pers. ditan “to see, regard, catch sight of, contemplate, experience;” O.Pers. dī- “to see;” Av. dā(y)- “to see,” didāti “sees;” cf.
    Skt. dhī- “to perceive, think, ponder; thought, reflection, meditation,” dādhye; Gk. dedorka “have seen”).