An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



tide
  کشند  
kešand (#)
Fr.: marée  
  1. The periodic rising and falling of the waters of the ocean and its inlets. The tides result from the → gravitational attraction of the → Moon and → Sun acting upon the rotating → Earth. See also: → ebb tide, → high tide, → low tide, → neap tide, → spring tide, → tidal braking, → tidal bulge, → tidal capture, → tidal coupling, → tidal current, → tidal disruption, → tidal force, → tidal friction, → tidal heating, → tidal locking, → tidal radius, → tidal stretching.

  2. tidal force.

Etymology (EN): M.E.; O.E. tid “time, hour” (cf. O.S. tid, Du. tijd, O.H.G. zit, Ger. Zeit “time”).

Etymology (PE): Kešand, from Mod./Mid.Pers. kešidan/kašidan “to draw, protract, trail, drag, carry,” dialectal Yaqnavi xaš “to draw,” Qomi xaš “streak, stria, mark,” Lori kerr “line;”
Av. karš- “to draw; to plow,” karša- “furrow;” Proto-Iranian *kerš-/*xrah- “to draw, plow;” cf. Skt. kars-, kársati “to pull, drag, plow;”
Gk. pelo, pelomai “to move, to bustle;” PIE base kwels- “to plow.”