An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

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total
  هماک  
hamâk
Fr.: total  

Constituting or comprising the whole; entire; complete in extent or degree. Related term → general = harvin (هروین).

Etymology (EN): M.E., from O.Fr. total, from M.L. totalis “entire, total,” from L. totus “all, whole, entire,” of unknown origin.

Etymology (PE): Mid.Pers. hamâk, hamâg “total, all,” hamâkih “totality,” related to Mod.Pers. hamé- “all,” variant hami “all the time, always;” Mid.Pers. hamê “all the time, always;” Av. hama- “any” (cf. Skt. sama-“any, every, whichever;” Gk. amo-then “whichever;”
Goth. sums “any;” O.N. sumr “any;” O.E. sum “some;” E. some) + suffix -âk.