A black crystalline solid (UO2</SUB) which occurs
in several minerals including → pitchblende,
carnotite, and autunite and is used chiefly as a source of nuclear
energy by fission of the radioisotope uranium-235.
After the → uranium hexafluoride
is enriched, a fuel fabricator converts it into uranium dioxide powder
and presses the powder into
fuel pellets.
See also: → uranium; → dioxide.