In evolutionary models of → post-asymptotic giant branch stars, the occurrence of the helium shell burning when
the star has reached the → white dwarf cooling track. This leads to the possibility of a violent
→ helium shell flash and expansion on a time-scale of ≤ 10
years. The rapid expansion and prompt change in surface composition observed in
→ Sakurai’s Object are thought to be due to such a
very late thermal pulse.