An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

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  ۱) گلنیدن؛ ۲) گلناندن؛ ۳) آلشیدن؛ ۴) گلن، گلنه  
1) galnidan; 2) galnândan; 3) âlešidan; 4) galn, galne
Fr.: 1, 2) changer; 3) changement  
  1. (v.intr.) To undergo change.

2a) (v.tr.) To → alter, modify, or make different; to make to pass from one state to another; to → exchange.

2b) To transform or convert.

  1. To substitute another or others for; exchange for something else, usually of the same kind.

  2. The act of changing; alteration or variation of any kind. → adiabatic change, → canonical change, → polytropic change, → secular change, → exchange.

Etymology (EN): M.E., from O.Fr. changier, from L.L. cambiare, from L. cambire “to exchange, barter,” of Celtic origin, cf. Breton kamm “curved, bent;” Gk. kampe “a corner, a joint;” L. campus “a field;”
Lith. kampus “corner;” PIE *kamb- “to bend, crook.”

Etymology (PE): Galnidan, variant of gardidan, gaštan “to change, to turn,” → Universe, cf. Awromani gelnây, geln- “to turn over” (Cheung 2007).