An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک



object
  ۱، ۲، ۳، ۴، ۵، ۶) بر‌آخت؛ ۷) کندار؛ ۸) بر‌آختیدن  
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) barâxt; 7) kondâr; 8) barâxtidan
Fr.: objet  
  1. General: Anything that is visible or tangible.

  2. Physics: A collection of masses, taken to be one.

  3. Optics: The collection of points that acts as a source of light rays for an optical system.

  4. Astro.: A general designation for material bodies studied in this science.

  5. Math.: Anything that could be formally defined, and with which one may do deductive reasoning and mathematical proofs. → mathematical object

  6. Computer science: A free standing chunk of code that defines the properties of some thing.

  7. Grammar: In English grammar, a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that is affected by the action of a verb (a direct object or an indirect object) or that completes the meaning of a preposition (the object of a preposition).

  8. To raise or state an argument against.

Etymology (EN): From M.L. objectum “thing thrown down or put before” (the mind or sight), neutral of objectus, p.p. of obicere “to present, oppose, cast in the way of,” from ob “against” + jacere “to throw,” from PIE base *ye- “to do” (cf. Gk. iemi, ienai “to send, throw,” Hitt. ijami “I make”).

Etymology (PE): Barâxt “thing drawn against, before” from bar- + âxt. The prefix bar- “on; upon; against; before; at; in,” from Mid.Pers. abar, O.Pers. upariy “above; over, upon, according to,” Av. upairi “above, over” (upairi.zəma- “located above the earth”), cf. Gk. hyper- “over, above,” L. super-, O.H.G. ubir “over;” PIE base *uper “over”.
The second component âxt, contraction of âxté, p.p. of âxtan, variants âhixtan, âhiz- “to draw (a sword),” âhanjidan “to draw up, pull, extract,” Mid.Pers. âhixtan, âhanjitan “to draw out, pull up, extract,” Av. θanj- “to draw, pull, drive;” Proto-Iranian
*θanj-.
Kondâr, literally “action receiver,” from kon- present stem of kardan “to do, make,” → -or, used as action noun (like xor, xâb, foruš),

  • dâr agent noun from dâštan “to receive” (Dehxodâ), originally “to have, hold, possess,” → property.