out برون، اُس- borun, os- Fr.: hors Away from, or not in, the normal or usual place, position, state, etc. Etymology (EN): O.E. ut; (cf. O.N., O.Fris., Goth. ut, Du. uit, Ger. aus;
PIE base *ud- “up, up away”
(cf. Pers. os-, as below; Gk. hysteros “the latter;”
L. usque “all the way to, without interruption;” O.Ir. ud- “out;”
Rus. vy- “out”). Etymology (PE): Borun, variant birun “out, the outside,” from Mid.Pers.
bêron, from bê “outside, out, away,”
variant bêg, as in bêgânag (cf. Sogh. bêk “out, outside, apart, except,”
bêk-dênê “heretic,” literally “out of religion”) - rôn “side, direction;”
Av. ravan- “(course of a) river”).
Os-, from Mid.Pers. us-, uz-; Av. uz-, us-
“out of, outside, from;” O.Pers. ud- (ud-apatatā “to rise up, rebel”),
also Pers. preposition az “from; of; out of,” prefixes zo-
(in zodudan “to polish, clean;” Mid.Pers. uzdâtan; Av. uzdā-,
from uz- + dā- “to make, create”), âz- (âzmâyeš,
→ experiment), haz- (haziné
“cost, expenditure;” Mid.Pers. uzên, uzênak, from *uz-ayana- “going out;”
Av. us- + ay- “to go” (→ assembly);
PIE *ud- “up, out,” cf. Skt. úd “up, away, out;”
E. out, as above.
|
