An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

The upward force that a → fluid exerts on an immersed body which is less dense than the fluid. It is equal to the → weight of the fluid displaced. Thus a body weighs less when weighed in water, the apparent loss in weight being equal to the weight of the water displaced. Buoyancy allows a boat to float on water and provides lift for balloons.
See also → buoyant force;
→ Archimedes’ principle.

Etymology (EN): From buoy, → buoyant + -ancy a suffix used to form nouns denoting state or quality, from L. -antia, from -ant + -ia.

Etymology (PE): Bâlârâni literally “pushing up,” from bâlâ “up, above, high, elevated, height” (variants boland “high, tall, elevated, sublime,” borz “height, magnitude” (it occurs also in the name of the mountain chain Alborz),
Laki dialect berg “hill, mountain;”
Mid.Pers. buland “high;” O.Pers. baršan- “height;” Av. barəz- “high, mount,” barezan- “height;” cf. Skt. bhrant- “high;” L. fortis “strong” (Fr. and E. force); O.E. burg, burh “castle, fortified place,” from P.Gmc. *burgs “fortress;” Ger. Burg “castle,” Goth. baurgs “city,” E. burg, borough, Fr. bourgeois, bourgeoisie, faubourg; PIE base *bhergh- “high”) + râni verbal noun of rândan “to push, drive, cause to go,” causative of raftan “to go, walk, proceed” (present tense stem row-, Mid.Pers. raftan, raw-, Proto-Iranian *rab/f- “to go; to attack”).