An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics

English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه‌شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

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extract
  ۱) برهنجیدن؛ ۲) برهنجه  
1) barhanjidan; 2) barhanje
Fr.: 1) extraire; 2) extrait  

1a) To draw or pull out, often with great force or effort.

1b) To obtain from a substance by chemical or mechanical action, as by pressure, distillation, or evaporation.

1c) To derive or obtain (information, for example) from a source.

1d) Math.: To determine or calculate (the root of a number).

  1. Something extracted (FreeDictionary.com).

Etymology (EN): From L. extractus, p.p. of extrahere “to draw out,” from → ex-“out, out of” + trahere “to draw” “to pull, draw,” from PIE root *tragh- “to draw, drag, move.”

Etymology (PE): Barhanjidan, from bar- “on; upon; against; before; at; in,” → object,

  • hanjidan “to draw, to pull,” variants âxtan, âhixtan, âhiz-, halanjidan, lenjidan; Mid.Pers. âhynj- “to draw up,” other Pers. cognate sanjidan, farhang, nehang, etc.; ultimately from prefixed (*a-) Proto-Ir. *θanj- “to pull, draw;” Av. θanj- “to pull, to draw.”