An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : far
fundamental constant
  پایای ِ بنیادین   
pâyâ-ye bonyâdin (#)

Fr.: constante fondamentale   

A physical constant that cannot be expressed in terms of other constants of nature, such as the charge of the electron.

fundamental; → constant.

fundamental force
  نیروی‌ ِ بنیادین   
niru-ye bonyâdin (#)

Fr.: force fondamentale   

Same as the → fundamental interaction.

fundamental; → force.

fundamental frequency
  بسامد ِ بنیادین   
basâmad-e bonyâdin (#)

Fr.: fréquence fondamentale   

The lowest frequency in a complex wave.

fundamental; → frequency.

fundamental interaction
  اندرژیرش ِ بنیادین   
andaržireš-e bonyâdin

Fr.: interaction fondamentale   

Any of the four interactions in nature between bodies of matter and that are mediated by one or more particles. Also called the → fundamental force. In order of decreasing strength, the four fundamental interactions are the → strong interaction, the → electromagnetic interaction, the → weak interaction, and the → gravitational interaction.

fundamental; → interaction.

fundamental particle
  ذره‌ی ِ بنیادین   
zarre-ye bonyâdin (#)

Fr.: particule élémentaire   

Same as → elementary particle.

fundamental; → particle.

fundamental star
  ستاره‌ی ِ بنیادین   
setâré-ye bonyâdin

Fr.: étoile fondamentale   

A relatively bright star for which coordinates and proper motion have been determined to a very high degree of accuracy.

fundamental; → star.

fuse
  ۱) ایویدن؛ ۲) گداختن   
1) ividan; 2) godâxtan

Fr.: fusionner; fondre, mettre en fusion   

1) To unite or blend into a whole, as if by melting together. Related terms: → coalesce; → merge; → unify.
2) To combine or blend by melting together; melt (Dictionary.com).

From L. fusus "poured, melt, cast," p.p. of fundere "to pour, melt."

1) Ividan, literally "to make (combine) into one entity," from iv, → one, + -idan infinitive suffix.
2) Godâxtan "to melt," from Mid.Pers. vitâxtan, vitâcitan "to melt," from Av. vi-taxti- "flowing away, melting," from vi- "apart, away from, out" (O.Pers. viy- "apart, away;" cf. Skt. vi- "apart, asunder, away, out;" L. vitare "to avoid, turn aside") + tak- "to run, to flow," taciāp- "flowing water," tacinti (3pl.pers.act.) "to flow," tacar- "course," tacan "current, streaming;" Mod.Pers. tâz-, tâxtan "to run; to hasten; to assault," tâzi "swift (greyhound)," tak "running, rush;" Mid.Pers. tâz-, tâxtan "to flow, to cause to walk," tc- "to flow, to walk," tag "running, attack," tâzig "swift, fast;" Khotanese ttajs- "to flow, to walk;" cf. Skt. tak- "to rush, to hurry," takti "runs;" O.Ir. tech- "to flow;" Lith. teketi "to walk, to flow;" O.C.S. tešti "to walk, to hurry;" Tokharian B cake "river;" PIE base *tekw- "to run; to flow;" → flow.

fusion
  ۱، ۲، ۳) ایوش؛ ۳) گداز   
1, 2, 3) iveš; 3) godâz (#)

Fr.: fusion   

1) The act or process of fusing; the state of being → fused; that which is fused; the result of fusing.
2) A → nuclear reaction between atomic nuclei (→ nucleus) as a result of which a heavier nucleus is formed and a large quantity of → nuclear energy is released. → proton-proton chain, → CNO cycle, → nucleosynthesis.
3) Change of the → state of a → substance from → solid to → liquid which occurs at a definite → temperature at a given applied → pressure. Same as melting.

From M.Fr. fusion, from L. fusionem, from fusus, p.p. of fundere "to pour, melt."

Verbal noun form of → fuse.

future
  آینده   
âyandé (#)

Fr.: future   

General: Time that is to be or come hereafter.
In a → space-time diagram, those events that could be influenced by a given element.

M.E. futur, from O.Fr., from L. futurus "about to be," irregular suppletive future participle of esse "to be."

Âyandé "future" agent noun/adjective of âmadan "to come, to occur, to become," from Mid.Pers. âmatan; O.Pers. gam- "to come; to go," Av. gam- "to come; to go," jamaiti "goes;" Proto-Iranian *āgmatani; Skt. gamati "goes;" Gk. bainein "to go, walk, step;" L. venire "to come;" Tocharian A käm- "to come;" O.H.G. queman "to come;" E. come; PIE root *gwem- "to go, come."

future light cone
  مخروط ِ نوری ِ آینده   
maxrut-e nuri-ye âyandé (#)

Fr.: cône de lumière futur   

The set of all points in a → space-time diagram that are reached by signals travelling from a specified point at the speed of light.

future; → light; → cone.

fuzz
  پرز   
porz (#)

Fr.: duvet, poils fins   

1) Loose, light, fibrous, or → fluffy matter.
2) A mass or coating of such matter.
3) (Of an image) A blur. (Dictionary.com).

Of unknown origin; cf. Du. voos "spongy, woolly."

Porz "short fuzzy ends of fibers on the surface of cloth, any downy coating," of unknown etymology.

fuzzification
  پرزوارش   
porzvâreš

Fr.: fuzzification   

The first step carried out in a → fuzzy logic system during which a → crisp set of → input data are gathered and converted to a → fuzzy set using fuzzy → linguistic variables, fuzzy linguistic terms, and → membership functions.

Verbal noun of → fuzzify; → -tion.

fuzzify
  پرزواریدن   
pozvâridan

Fr.: fuzzifier   

To convert a → crisp set to a → fuzzy set in a → fuzzy logic system.

fuzzy; → -fy.

fuzziness
  پرزواری   
porzvâri

Fr.:   

The state or condition of being → fuzzy.

fuzzy; → -ness.

fuzzy
  پرزوار   
porzvâr

Fr.: flou, crépu   

1) Of the nature of or resembling → fuzz.
2) Covered with fuzz.
3) Indistinct; → blurred (Dictionary.com).
See also: → fuzzy image, → fuzzy logic, → fuzzy set.

From → fuzz + -y adj. suffix, from O.E. -ig, cognate with L. -icus, → -ic.

Porzvâr "resembling fuzz," from porz, → fuzz, + -var, a suffix of possession, similarity, and aptitude (e.g., omidvâr, sezâvâr, sugvâr, šâhvâr, gušvâr), → -oid.

fuzzy image
  وینه‌ی ِ پرزوار، تصویر ِ ~   
vine-ye porzvâr, ~ tasvir-e

Fr.: image floue, ~ estompée   

Same as → blurred image.

fuzzy; → image.

fuzzy inference system
  راژمان ِ دربرد ِ پرزوار   
râžmân-e darbord-e porzvâr

Fr.:   

A way of → mapping an → input space to an → output space using → fuzzy logic. FIS uses a collection of fuzzy → membership functions and rules, instead of Boolean logic, to reason about data. Also called → fuzzy logic system.

fuzzy; → inference; → system.

fuzzy inferencing
  دربرد ِ پرزوار   
darbord-e porzvâr

Fr.:   

A process used in a → fuzzy logic system where the → truth value for the premise of each rule is computed and applied to the conclusion part of each rule. This results in one fuzzy set to be assigned to each output variable for each rule.

fuzzy; → inference.

fuzzy logic
  گوییک ِ پرزوار   
guyik-e porzvâr

Fr.: logic flou   

A mathematical logic that recognizes more than simple → true and → false → propositions. With fuzzy logic, propositions can be represented with degrees of truthfulness and falsehood. In this system, → truth values are → fuzzy sets without sharp boundaries (→ crisp set) in contrast with → classical logic. Fuzzy logic is applied to a wide range of problems including: industrial control, domestic goods, decision making, robotics, intelligent machines, and image processing in medicine.

fuzzy; → logic.

fuzzy logic system
  راژمان ِ گوییک ِ پرزوار   
râžmân-e guyik-e porzvâr

Fr.: système de logic flou   

An engineering system which uses → fuzzy logic. It generally consists of four main components: → fuzzification interface (fuzzifier), → fuzzy rule base, → fuzzy inferencing unit, and → defuzzification interface (difuzzifier). Also called → fuzzy inference system.

fuzzy; → logic; → system.


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