An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

فرهنگ ریشه شناختی اخترشناسی-اخترفیزیک

M. Heydari-Malayeri    -    Paris Observatory

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Number of Results: 13176 Search : far
coelostat
  آسمان داشتار   
âsmândâštâr

Fr.: coelestat   

A flat mirror with a clock-drive mounted in such a way that it moves from east to west to compensate for the apparent rotation of the Earth in order that the image of a particular area of sky remains fixed in the focal plane. See also → siderostat and → heliostat.

Coelostat, from L. coelo-, for caeli-, combination form of coelum "sky" + -stat prefix denoting something that stabilizes, keeps, fixes, from -stata, from Gk. -states "one that causes to stand," or statos "standing," from *sta- "to stand."

Âsmândâštâr, from âsmân, → sky, + dâštâr "holder, maintainer," from dâštan "to hold, maintain; to have; to possess," Mid.Pers. dâštan, O.Pers./Av. root dar- "to hold, keep back, maitain, keep in mind," Skt. dhr-, dharma- "law," Gk. thronos "elevated seat, throne," L. firmus "firm, stable," Lith. daryti "to make," PIE *dher- "to hold, support."

coerce
  پزوریدن   
pazuridan

Fr.: contraindre, forcer   

1) To compel by force, especially by law or authority.
2) To obtain through the use of force, threat, or other forms of constraint.

M.E., from O.Fr. cohercier, from L. coercere "to restrain, surround," form → com- "together" + arcere "to enclose, confine, keep off," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard."

Pazuridan, literally "to force against," from pa- "contrary to; against; opposing," → counter- + zur "power, force," → strength, + infinitive suffix -idan.

coercion
  پزورش   
pazureš

Fr.: coercition   

The act, practice, or power of using physical or moral force to compel a person to do something.

Verbal noun of → coerce.

coercive
  پزورنده   
pazurandé

Fr.: coercitif   

Serving or tending to coerce.

coerce; → -ive.

coercive field
  میدان ِ پزورنده   
meydân-e pazurandé

Fr.: champ coercitif   

Same as → coercive force.

coercive; → field.

coercive force
  نیروی ِ پزورنده   
niru-ye pazurandé

Fr.: force coercitive   

The strength of an external → magnetic field that brings to zero the → magnetic flux density of a magnetic material when that field is caused to operate in the opposite direction from the orientation of the → magnetization of the material. Also called coercivity. Coercive force is a measure of the magnetization of a → ferromagnetic material. It is usually measured in the units of → oersted or ampere/m.

coercive; → force.

coercivity
  پزورندگی   
pazurandegi

Fr.: coercivité   

1) General: The quality of being coercive.
2) Physics: Same as → coercive force.

coercive; → -ity.

coeval
  هم‌سن   
hamsenn (#)

Fr.: du même âge, contemporain   

Of the same age.

From L. co-, → com-, + aevum "age," → aeon.

Hamsenn "equally old," from ham-, → com-, + sennage.

cofactor
  همکروند   
hamkarvand

Fr.: cofacteur   

A number associated with an → element of a → determinant. If A is a square matrix [aij], the cofactor of the element aij is equal to (-1)i+j times the determinant of the matrix obtained by deleting the i-th row and j-th column of A.

co-; → factor.

cognition
  شناختار   
šenâxtâr (#)

Fr.: connaissance, cognition   

1) The mental process of knowing, including → awareness, → perception, → reasoning, and judgment.
2) The product of such a process; something thus known, perceived, etc. (Dictionary.com).

M.E. cognicioun; L. cognitionem (nominative cognitio, from cognitus p.p. of cognoscere, from → co- + gnoscere, noscere "to learn;" cognate with Pers. šenâs, šenâxt, as below.

Šenâxtâr, verbal noun of šenâxtan "to know, recognize," dânestan "to know;" O.Pers./Av. xšnā- "to know, learn, come to know, recognize;" cf. Skt. jñā- "to recognize, know," jānāti "he knows;" Gk. gignoskein "to know, think, judge;" L. gnoscere, noscere "to come to know" (Fr. connaître; Sp. conocer); O.E. cnawan; E. know; Rus. znat "to know;" PIE base *gno- "to know."

cognitive
  شناختاری   
šenâxtâri (#)

Fr.: cognitif   

1) Of or pertaining to the act or process of knowing, perceiving, remembering, etc.; of or relating to → cognition.
2) Of or pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes (Dictionary.com).

cognition; → -ive.

cohere
  همدوسیدن   
hamdusidan (#)

Fr.: adhérer, être cohérent   

1) To stick together; be united; hold fast, as parts of the same mass.
2) Physics (of two or more similar substances) to be united within a body by the action of molecular forces (→ cohesion).

From L. cohaerere "to cleave together," from → com- "together," + haerere "to stick."

Hamdusidan, from ham- "together," → com-, + dusidan (Dehxodâ) "to stick, to adhere," → adhere.

coherence
  همدوسی   
hamdusi (#)

Fr.: cohérence   

The property of two or more electromagnetic waves when they are in fixed phase relationship over time. If the crests and troughs of the waves meet at the same time and place they are said to be in phase.

cohere + -ence, → -ance.

coherence area
  پهنه‌ی ِ همدوسی   
pahne-ye hamdusi

Fr.: zone de cohérence   

Of an → electromagnetic wave, the area of a surface perpendicular to the direction of → propagation, over which the wave maintains a specified → degree of coherence. According to the van Cittert-Zernike theorem, the coherence area is given by: Ac = D2λ2/(πd2), where d is the diameter of the light source and D is the distance away. The coherence area is an important parameter in photon correlation experiments. In the → Young's experiment the → interference pattern is only seen if slits are inside one coherence area.

coherence; → area.

coherence length
  درازا‌ی ِ همدوسی   
derâzâ-ye hamdusi

Fr.: longueur de cohérence   

The distance over which an → electromagnetic wave train maintains a specified → degree of coherence. The coherence length is related to the → coherence time multiplied by vacuum → velocity of light.

coherence; → length.

coherence time
  زمان ِ همدوسی   
zamân hamdusi

Fr.: temps de cohérence   

The time over which a propagating → electromagnetic wave may be considered → coherent. The coherence time of an interferometer is the interval during which the fringe phase remains stable.

coherence; → time.

coherent
  همدوس   
hamdus (#)

Fr.: cohérent   

Two or more wave sources are said to be coherent sources if the phase difference between a pair of points, one in each source, remains constant.

Coherent, adj., → coherence.

coherent light
  نور ِ همدوس   
nur-e hamdus (#)

Fr.: lumière cohérente   

Light waves that have the same wavelength and possess a fixed phase relationship, as in a laser.

coherent; → light.

coherent optics
  نوریک ِ همدوس   
nurik-e hamdus

Fr.: optique cohérente   

A branch of optics that uses coherent radiation to produce holographic three-dimensional images of objects.

coherent; → optics.

coherent scattering
  پراکنش ِ همدوس   
parâkaneš-e hamdus

Fr.: diffusion cohérente   

A scattering process in which the scattered radiation bears the same frequency and phase as the incident radiation.

coherent; → scattering.


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